Figures of Speech in the Bible

Cornerstone, Foundation-Stone, and Tested-Stone Imagery in the Bible

Cornerstone and foundation-stone imagery uses a tested, chosen, rejected, or chief stone to picture God’s appointed foundation, especially the Messiah as the rejected yet exalted cornerstone.

Simple definition

Cornerstone and foundation-stone imagery uses a tested, chosen, rejected, or chief stone to picture God’s appointed foundation, especially the Messiah as the rejected yet exalted cornerstone.

Technical nameCornerstone, foundation-stone, tried-stone, headstone, and temple-foundation imagery
Alternate namescornerstone imagery; foundation-stone imagery; tried stone imagery; headstone imagery; builders stone imagery
Reader categoryFoundation, Messiah, stability, rejection, and temple-building / Cornerstone imagery
Bullinger classBiblical imagery and motif forms
Source hintWave 33 draft-normalized stones/metals/clay/jewels imagery review; distinguish this from broad Stone and Rock Imagery by focusing on foundation, cornerstone, headstone, and tested-stone texts.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A building-material motif in which the stone that establishes, aligns, or completes a structure signifies divinely chosen stability, messianic authority, and the reversal of human rejection.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Cornerstone, Foundation-Stone, and Tested-Stone Imagery functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Isa. 28:16
certain

a tried stone, a precious corner stone

The chosen foundation stone pictures secure trust in God’s appointed provision.

Source: Draft-normalized stones/metals/clay/jewels imagery review — Stones, Metals, Clay, and Jewels Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | draft-normalized; source/context check required before publication
Ps. 118:22
certain

the stone which the builders refused

The rejected stone becomes central by the LORD’s doing.

Source: Draft-normalized stones/metals/clay/jewels imagery review — Stones, Metals, Clay, and Jewels Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | draft-normalized; source/context check required before publication
Zech. 3:9
probable

the stone that I have laid before Joshua

The stone is connected with divine action, cleansing, and restored priestly hope.

Source: Draft-normalized stones/metals/clay/jewels imagery review — Stones, Metals, Clay, and Jewels Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | draft-normalized; source/context check required before publication
Zech. 4:7
certain

he shall bring forth the headstone

The headstone pictures completion of God’s rebuilding work.

Source: Draft-normalized stones/metals/clay/jewels imagery review — Stones, Metals, Clay, and Jewels Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | draft-normalized; source/context check required before publication
Matt. 21:42
certain

the stone which the builders rejected

Jesus applies the rejected-stone motif to his own messianic rejection and vindication.

Source: Draft-normalized stones/metals/clay/jewels imagery review — Stones, Metals, Clay, and Jewels Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | draft-normalized; source/context check required before publication
Acts 4:11
certain

the stone which was set at nought

Apostolic preaching identifies Christ as the rejected stone made head of the corner.

Source: Draft-normalized stones/metals/clay/jewels imagery review — Stones, Metals, Clay, and Jewels Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | draft-normalized; source/context check required before publication
1 Cor. 3:11
certain

other foundation can no man lay

Foundation language centers the church’s stability on Jesus Christ.

Source: Draft-normalized stones/metals/clay/jewels imagery review — Stones, Metals, Clay, and Jewels Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | draft-normalized; source/context check required before publication
Eph. 2:20
certain

Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone

The cornerstone coordinates apostolic and prophetic foundation imagery.

Source: Draft-normalized stones/metals/clay/jewels imagery review — Stones, Metals, Clay, and Jewels Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | draft-normalized; source/context check required before publication
1 Pet. 2:6
certain

a chief corner stone, elect, precious

Peter uses Isaiah’s cornerstone to describe Christ as chosen and precious.

Source: Draft-normalized stones/metals/clay/jewels imagery review — Stones, Metals, Clay, and Jewels Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | draft-normalized; source/context check required before publication
1 Pet. 2:7
certain

the stone which the builders disallowed

Believers honour the stone that unbelief rejected.

Source: Draft-normalized stones/metals/clay/jewels imagery review — Stones, Metals, Clay, and Jewels Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | draft-normalized; source/context check required before publication

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