Figures of Speech in the Bible

Climactic Parallelism in the Bible

Climactic parallelism repeats part of a line and then adds something that moves the thought forward.

Simple definition

Climactic parallelism repeats part of a line and then adds something that moves the thought forward.

Technical nameClimactic Parallelism / Step Parallelism
Alternate namesStaircase parallelism; step parallelism
Reader categoryHebrew Poetry / Progression
Bullinger classBible-specific poetic structure / progression
Source hintBible-study taxonomy extension; verify final examples against Hebrew poetic analysis before publication.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Climactic parallelism is a step-like poetic structure in which repeated wording establishes continuity while each following line advances, heightens, or completes the thought.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Climactic Parallelism functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Ps. 29:1-2
certain

ascribe... ascribe... ascribe

Repeated command language advances toward worshiping the LORD in holiness.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 96:7-8
certain

ascribe... ascribe... bring an offering

The repeated line builds toward active worship.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 93:3
certain

floods lift up / floods lift up voice

The repeated wording intensifies the threatening image before the LORD’s supremacy is declared.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Judg. 5:12
probable

awake, awake / arise

The repeated imperative builds momentum in Deborah’s song.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 24:7-10
certain

lift up gates / King of glory

Repeated questions and answers build toward the identity of the King of glory.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 118:10-12
probable

surrounded me / surrounded me

The repeated phrase heightens the pressure of enemies before deliverance.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 121:1-2
probable

where does help come / help from LORD

The question and answer advance the movement from need to confession.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Song 4:8
possible

come with me / come with me

Repeated invitation develops the appeal through geographical imagery.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Isa. 28:10
possible

precept upon precept / line upon line

Repeated phrases create a step-like sound pattern used in a disputed prophetic context.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Rev. 4:8
possible

holy, holy, holy

The thrice-repeated holiness rises in solemn emphasis, overlapping with epizeuxis.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.

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