Figures of Speech in the Bible

Birthpangs and Travail Imagery in the Bible

Birthpangs and travail imagery uses childbirth pain, labour, groaning, and sudden delivery to describe severe distress, judgment, transition, intercession, and suffering that gives way to promised life or renewal.

Simple definition

Birthpangs and travail imagery uses childbirth pain, labour, groaning, and sudden delivery to describe severe distress, judgment, transition, intercession, and suffering that gives way to promised life or renewal.

Technical nameBirthpangs, travail, labour pains, groaning, distress, and new-birth imagery
Alternate namestravail imagery; birth pang imagery; labour-pain imagery; childbirth distress imagery
Reader categoryPain, transition, and promised outcome / Birthpangs imagery
Bullinger classBiblical imagery and motif forms
Source hintWave 27 draft-normalized bodily-life imagery review; distinguish from birth-and-seed imagery by focusing on pangs, travail, and transition.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A travail-and-transition motif in which labour pains and childbirth distress represent anguish, judgment, eschatological upheaval, intercessory labour, or pain that precedes divinely promised outcome.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Birthpangs and Travail Imagery functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Isa. 13:8
certain

pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them

Birthpang imagery intensifies the terror and helplessness of judgment.

Source: Draft-normalized human action/bodily-life/relational response imagery review — Human Action, Bodily-Life, and Relational Response Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Isa. 26:17-18
certain

like as a woman with child... crieth out in her pangs

Travail language describes anguished longing for deliverance that human strength cannot produce.

Source: Draft-normalized human action/bodily-life/relational response imagery review — Human Action, Bodily-Life, and Relational Response Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Isa. 42:14
certain

like a travailing woman

The Lord compares long-withheld action to the sudden cries of labour.

Source: Draft-normalized human action/bodily-life/relational response imagery review — Human Action, Bodily-Life, and Relational Response Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Isa. 66:7-9
certain

before she travailed, she brought forth

Birth imagery depicts astonishing restoration brought about by God.

Source: Draft-normalized human action/bodily-life/relational response imagery review — Human Action, Bodily-Life, and Relational Response Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Jer. 4:31
certain

as of a woman in travail

The daughter of Zion's anguish is pictured as labour pain under judgment.

Source: Draft-normalized human action/bodily-life/relational response imagery review — Human Action, Bodily-Life, and Relational Response Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Mic. 4:9-10
certain

be in pain, and labour to bring forth

Travail imagery describes exile pain that will give way to redemption.

Source: Draft-normalized human action/bodily-life/relational response imagery review — Human Action, Bodily-Life, and Relational Response Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Matt. 24:8
certain

all these are the beginning of sorrows

The phrase evokes birthpangs as troubles that precede consummation.

Source: Draft-normalized human action/bodily-life/relational response imagery review — Human Action, Bodily-Life, and Relational Response Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
John 16:21
certain

a woman when she is in travail hath sorrow

Jesus uses childbirth pain and joy to explain sorrow turning into resurrection joy.

Source: Draft-normalized human action/bodily-life/relational response imagery review — Human Action, Bodily-Life, and Relational Response Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Rom. 8:22
certain

the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together

Creation's groaning is pictured as labour awaiting liberation.

Source: Draft-normalized human action/bodily-life/relational response imagery review — Human Action, Bodily-Life, and Relational Response Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Gal. 4:19
certain

I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you

Paul uses maternal travail for pastoral labour toward spiritual formation.

Source: Draft-normalized human action/bodily-life/relational response imagery review — Human Action, Bodily-Life, and Relational Response Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.

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