Figures of Speech in the Bible

Antithesis in the Bible

Antithesis places contrasting ideas side by side so the difference between them becomes clear.

Simple definition

Antithesis places contrasting ideas side by side so the difference between them becomes clear.

Technical nameAntithesis
Alternate namesContrast
Reader categoryContrast / Argument
Bullinger classFigures involving change
Source hintContrast category; draft-normalized for site use.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A figure of contrast in which opposing realities, choices, persons, or outcomes are set against one another for emphasis and moral or theological clarity.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Antithesis functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Ps. 1
certain

righteous and wicked

The psalm contrasts two ways, two loves, two communities, and two destinies.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Prov. 10:1
certain

wise son / foolish son

The proverb sharpens moral instruction by setting wisdom and folly side by side.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Matt. 7:13-14
certain

wide gate / narrow gate

Jesus contrasts two roads and two outcomes to press the seriousness of discipleship.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Matt. 6:24
certain

God / mammon

Jesus states mutually exclusive masters to expose divided allegiance.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Rom. 6:23
certain

wages of sin / gift of God

Paul contrasts earned death with gracious eternal life in Christ.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Gal. 5:17
certain

flesh / Spirit

Paul contrasts opposed desires to explain the believer’s moral conflict.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
2 Cor. 6:14
certain

righteousness / lawlessness; light / darkness

The paired contrasts support Paul’s warning against unequal yoking.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
1 John 1:5-7
certain

light / darkness

John contrasts God’s holy light with claims of fellowship while walking in darkness.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
John 3:36
certain

believes / does not obey

The verse contrasts believing the Son with rejecting Him and contrasts life with wrath.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
James 4:4
certain

friendship with the world / enmity with God

James sets worldly alliance against loyalty to God.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.

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