Figures of Speech in the Bible

Antimetabole in the Bible

Antimetabole reverses key words or ideas in a second clause so the contrast becomes sharp and memorable.

Simple definition

Antimetabole reverses key words or ideas in a second clause so the contrast becomes sharp and memorable.

Technical nameAntimetabole / Reversed Correspondence
Alternate namesReversal; inverted repetition; reciprocal saying
Reader categoryArrangement / Reversal
Bullinger classFigures involving change / order and correspondence
Source hintBible-study taxonomy extension; final review should distinguish antimetabole, chiasm, paradox, and antithesis.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Antimetabole is a figure of reversed correspondence in which terms, clauses, or ideas appear in one order and then return in an altered or opposite order to intensify the point.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Antimetabole functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Matt. 10:39
certain

finds his life ... loses it

The saying reverses finding and losing to redefine life around loyalty to Christ.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Matt. 16:25
certain

save his life ... lose it

The repeated reversal makes discipleship’s paradox memorable and severe.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Mark 2:27
certain

Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath

The reversed order clarifies the purpose of the Sabbath against legalistic misuse.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Mark 8:35
certain

save his life ... lose it

The reversal presses the cost and promise of following Jesus.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Luke 9:24
certain

save his life ... lose it

Luke preserves the same reversed discipleship logic.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Luke 17:33
certain

preserve his life ... lose it

The reversal warns against clinging to life in the day of divine visitation.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Matt. 23:12
certain

exalts himself ... humbled; humbles himself ... exalted

The paired reversal expresses divine opposition to pride and vindication of humility.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
1 Cor. 3:18
probable

become a fool that he may become wise

The statement reverses worldly wisdom and true wisdom in Christ.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
2 Cor. 8:14
probable

your abundance ... their need ... their abundance ... your need

The reciprocal arrangement supports Paul’s appeal for generous equality.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
2 Cor. 12:10
probable

when I am weak, then I am strong

The reversal expresses the paradoxical power of Christ in weakness.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.

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