Figures of Speech in the Bible

Acrostic in the Bible

An acrostic arranges lines or sections according to the alphabet.

Simple definition

An acrostic arranges lines or sections according to the alphabet.

Technical nameAcrostichion
Alternate namesAlphabetic poem
Reader categoryHebrew Poetry / Arrangement
Bullinger classFigures involving arrangement
Source hintHebrew poetic-structure category; draft-normalized for site use.
Examples on page12

Technical definition

A literary arrangement, common in Hebrew poetry, in which successive lines, verses, or stanzas begin with alphabetically ordered letters.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Acrostic functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Ps. 119
certain

alphabetic stanzas

The psalm is arranged in Hebrew alphabetic sections, with each stanza tied to a successive letter.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Lam. 1
certain

alphabetic lament

The chapter follows an alphabetic acrostic pattern as Jerusalem’s fall is mourned.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Lam. 2
certain

alphabetic lament

The chapter uses acrostic order to give structured expression to grief and judgment.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Lam. 3
certain

triple alphabetic pattern

The chapter intensifies the acrostic pattern with repeated lines for each Hebrew letter.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Lam. 4
certain

alphabetic lament

The chapter continues the acrostic form while describing Zion’s devastation.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Ps. 111
certain

alphabetic praise

The psalm uses acrostic order to celebrate the LORD’s works and righteousness.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Ps. 112
certain

alphabetic wisdom praise

The psalm uses acrostic structure to describe the blessedness of the one who fears the LORD.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Ps. 25
probable

alphabetic prayer

The psalm is broadly alphabetic, though with irregularities, structuring lament and trust.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Ps. 34
probable

alphabetic thanksgiving

The psalm uses an alphabetic pattern to organize praise and instruction.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Ps. 37
certain

alphabetic wisdom psalm

The psalm arranges wisdom instruction in an alphabetic pattern.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Ps. 145
probable

alphabetic praise psalm

The psalm is alphabetically arranged as a comprehensive hymn of praise.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Prov. 31:10-31
certain

excellent wife poem

The poem follows an alphabetic acrostic pattern to describe wisdom embodied in faithful household life.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.

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