Sinai Covenant

The Sinai Covenant is the covenant God made with Israel through Moses at Mount Sinai after the exodus from Egypt. It gave Israel God’s law and defined their life as his covenant people in the land.

At a Glance

The Sinai Covenant is the covenant God made with Israel through Moses at Mount Sinai after the exodus from Egypt. It gave Israel God’s law and defined their life as his covenant people in the land.

Description

The Sinai Covenant is the covenant God made with the nation of Israel at Mount Sinai through Moses after the exodus from Egypt (especially Exodus 19–24). In this covenant, God identified Israel as his own people, gave them his law, and set the terms for their covenant life, worship, and national obedience in the land. The covenant included blessings for obedience and judgments for disobedience, and it stood at the center of Israel’s life under the old covenant order. Christians broadly agree that the Sinai Covenant was holy, good, and purposeful in God’s plan, while differing over how its laws continue to relate to believers under the new covenant established by Jesus Christ. The safest conclusion is that the Sinai Covenant was a foundational, historical covenant between God and Israel that revealed his will, exposed sin, and prepared the way for the fuller redemption accomplished in Christ.

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