{ "entry_id": "TSP-ENT-000547", "slug": "vulture", "url_path": "/types-symbols/vulture/", "canonical_name": "Vulture", "entry_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "SIMILE", "IMAGE" ], "modules": [ "ANIMALS" ], "aliases": [], "legacy_present": true, "legacy_raw_wording_public": false, "senses": [ { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-001183", "label": "Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 place several vulture/raptor kinds among birds prohibited as detestable or unclean for Israel; the legacy uncleanness association is therefore estab…", "classification": "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "definition": "Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 place several vulture/raptor kinds among birds prohibited as detestable or unclean for Israel; the legacy uncleanness association is therefore established in the Mosaic dietary category, though English species labels vary across translations.", "not_always": "Vulture/raptor species terminology varies by translation; the stable point is their prohibited dietary classification.", "scope_note": "The uncleanness is ritual/dietary within Mosaic law and should not be converted into an intrinsic moral or demonic quality of the birds.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-001183", "statement": "Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 place several vulture/raptor kinds among birds prohibited as detestable or unclean for Israel; the legacy uncleanness association is therefore established in the Mosaic dietary category, though English species labels vary across translations.", "asserted_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 1, "grade_basis": "G1_EXPLICIT_BIBLICAL_INTERPRETATION", "status": "REQUIRES_RECLASSIFICATION", "public_wording_class": "CATEGORY_OR_RECLASSIFICATION_NOTICE", "scope_limitation": "The uncleanness is ritual/dietary within Mosaic law and should not be converted into an intrinsic moral or demonic quality of the birds.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "COVENANT" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001788", "osis_start": "Lev.11.13", "osis_end": "Lev.11.19", "display_label": "Leviticus 11:13–19", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001815", "osis_start": "Deut.14.12", "osis_end": "Deut.14.18", "display_label": "Deuteronomy 14:12–18", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-001184", "label": "Jesus’ saying that vultures gather where the corpse is uses carrion-bird behavior within an eschatological/judgment context, supporting a bounded death/judgment image without turni…", "classification": "SIMILE", "definition": "Jesus’ saying that vultures gather where the corpse is uses carrion-bird behavior within an eschatological/judgment context, supporting a bounded death/judgment image without turning the bird into a demon-symbol.", "not_always": "Carrion-bird imagery can accompany death/judgment contexts without giving vultures a fixed spiritual identity.", "scope_note": "The saying’s precise rhetorical application is contextually debated, but the corpse/carrion-bird association is explicit and does not identify the birds as spirits.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-001184", "statement": "Jesus’ saying that vultures gather where the corpse is uses carrion-bird behavior within an eschatological/judgment context, supporting a bounded death/judgment image without turning the bird into a demon-symbol.", "asserted_classifications": [ "SIMILE", "IMAGE" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "STRONGLY_SUPPORTED", "public_wording_class": "STRONGLY_SUPPORTED_PATTERN", "scope_limitation": "The saying’s precise rhetorical application is contextually debated, but the corpse/carrion-bird association is explicit and does not identify the birds as spirits.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "ESCHATOLOGY" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001816", "osis_start": "Matt.24.28", "osis_end": "Matt.24.28", "display_label": "Matthew 24:28", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001817", "osis_start": "Luke.17.37", "osis_end": "Luke.17.37", "display_label": "Luke 17:37", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-001185", "label": "Scripture does not identify vultures or unclean birds as evil spirits; Revelation 18:2 explicitly lists unclean spirits and unclean birds as distinct elements of Babylon’s desolati…", "classification": "SYMBOL", "definition": "Scripture does not identify vultures or unclean birds as evil spirits; Revelation 18:2 explicitly lists unclean spirits and unclean birds as distinct elements of Babylon’s desolation imagery, so the legacy equation “vulture = evil spirits” lacks sufficient biblical evidence.", "not_always": "Ritual uncleanness and ominous carrion imagery do not by themselves establish demon identity.", "scope_note": "Ritual uncleanness and ominous carrion imagery do not by themselves establish demon identity.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-001185", "statement": "Scripture does not identify vultures or unclean birds as evil spirits; Revelation 18:2 explicitly lists unclean spirits and unclean birds as distinct elements of Babylon’s desolation imagery, so the legacy equation “vulture = evil spirits” lacks sufficient biblical evidence.", "asserted_classifications": [ "SYMBOL" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 7, "grade_basis": "G7_INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE", "status": "INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE", "public_wording_class": "INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE", "scope_limitation": "Ritual uncleanness and ominous carrion imagery do not by themselves establish demon identity.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001787", "osis_start": "Rev.18.2", "osis_end": "Rev.18.2", "display_label": "Revelation 18:2", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] } ], "lexeme_mappings": [], "canonical_relationships": [], "negative_guardrails": [] }