{ "entry_id": "TSP-ENT-000443", "slug": "scorpion", "url_path": "/types-symbols/scorpion/", "canonical_name": "Scorpion", "entry_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "METAPHOR", "IMAGE", "MOTIF", "SYMBOL" ], "modules": [ "ANIMALS", "APOCALYPTIC" ], "aliases": [], "legacy_present": true, "legacy_raw_wording_public": false, "senses": [ { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-001007", "label": "Scorpion imagery for hostile and rebellious people", "classification": "METAPHOR", "definition": "Scorpion imagery can directly describe dangerous hostile people surrounding God’s prophet.", "not_always": "Ezekiel’s metaphor concerns a rebellious audience in that commission scene; it does not make every literal or visionary scorpion a symbol of evil people.", "scope_note": "Ezekiel’s metaphor concerns a rebellious audience in that commission scene; it does not make every literal or visionary scorpion a symbol of evil people.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-001007", "statement": "Ezekiel 2:6 directly uses scorpion imagery for the hostile and rebellious people surrounding the prophet, establishing a context-specific “evil/hostile men” metaphor.", "asserted_classifications": [ "METAPHOR" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 1, "grade_basis": "G1_EXPLICIT_BIBLICAL_INTERPRETATION", "status": "ESTABLISHED", "public_wording_class": "SCRIPTURE_EXPLICITLY_IDENTIFIES", "scope_limitation": "Ezekiel’s metaphor concerns a rebellious audience in that commission scene; it does not make every literal or visionary scorpion a symbol of evil people.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001474", "osis_start": "Ezek.2.6", "osis_end": "Ezek.2.6", "display_label": "Ezekiel 2:6", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-001008", "label": "Scorpion imagery for stinging pain and severe affliction", "classification": "MOTIF", "definition": "Scorpion language recurrently evokes painful, dangerous, or tormenting affliction.", "not_always": "The recurrence supports pain and danger as contextual associations; it does not establish one fixed referent for all scorpion imagery.", "scope_note": "The recurrence supports pain and danger as contextual associations; it does not establish one fixed referent for all scorpion imagery.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-001008", "statement": "The harsh “scorpions” of 1 Kings 12 and the scorpion-like torment of Revelation 9 recurrently use scorpion imagery for stinging pain, severe affliction, and dangerous hostile force, strongly supporting the legacy pain dimension.", "asserted_classifications": [ "IMAGE", "MOTIF" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "STRONGLY_SUPPORTED", "public_wording_class": "CANONICAL_MOTIF", "scope_limitation": "The recurrence supports pain and danger as contextual associations; it does not establish one fixed referent for all scorpion imagery.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "ESCHATOLOGY" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001475", "osis_start": "1Kgs.12.11", "osis_end": "1Kgs.12.11", "display_label": "1 Kings 12:11", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001476", "osis_start": "1Kgs.12.14", "osis_end": "1Kgs.12.14", "display_label": "1 Kings 12:14", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001477", "osis_start": "Rev.9.3", "osis_end": "Rev.9.5", "display_label": "Revelation 9:3–5", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001478", "osis_start": "Rev.9.10", "osis_end": "Rev.9.10", "display_label": "Revelation 9:10", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-001009", "label": "Scorpion as a fixed symbol of evil spirits", "classification": "SYMBOL", "definition": "Scripture does not identify scorpions as a general symbolic code for demons or evil spirits.", "not_always": "Luke 10:19 places serpents and scorpions beside “all the power of the enemy,” but the statement does not equate each creature term with a demon; Revelation 9 likewise uses scorpion-like power to describe torment.", "scope_note": "Luke 10:19 places serpents and scorpions beside “all the power of the enemy,” but the statement does not equate each creature term with a demon; Revelation 9 likewise uses scorpion-like power to describe torment.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-001009", "statement": "No biblical text establishes scorpion as a fixed symbol for evil spirits: Luke 10:19 associates serpents and scorpions with the enemy’s hostile power but does not interpret each scorpion as a demon, so the legacy evil-spirit equation lacks sufficient biblical evidence.", "asserted_classifications": [ "SYMBOL" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 7, "grade_basis": "G7_INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE", "status": "INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE", "public_wording_class": "INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE", "scope_limitation": "Luke 10:19 places serpents and scorpions beside “all the power of the enemy,” but the statement does not equate each creature term with a demon; Revelation 9 likewise uses scorpion-like power to describe torment.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001479", "osis_start": "Luke.10.19", "osis_end": "Luke.10.19", "display_label": "Luke 10:19", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001477", "osis_start": "Rev.9.3", "osis_end": "Rev.9.5", "display_label": "Revelation 9:3–5", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] } ], "lexeme_mappings": [], "canonical_relationships": [], "negative_guardrails": [] }