{ "entry_id": "TSP-ENT-000394", "slug": "plow", "url_path": "/types-symbols/plow/", "canonical_name": "Plow", "entry_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "METAPHOR", "IMAGE" ], "modules": [ "PLANTS_AGRICULTURE" ], "aliases": [], "legacy_present": true, "legacy_raw_wording_public": false, "senses": [ { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000914", "label": "Plow as ordinary agricultural implement/action", "classification": "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "definition": "Plowing is first literal agricultural work that opens and prepares soil for sowing; this ordinary function provides the source domain for later moral and discipleship imagery.", "not_always": "Breaking/opening soil and preparation for sowing are normal agricultural functions, not symbolic meanings in themselves.", "scope_note": "Breaking/opening soil and preparation for sowing are normal agricultural functions, not symbolic meanings in themselves.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000914", "statement": "Plowing is first literal agricultural work that opens and prepares soil for sowing; this ordinary function provides the source domain for later moral and discipleship imagery.", "asserted_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "REQUIRES_RECLASSIFICATION", "public_wording_class": "CATEGORY_OR_RECLASSIFICATION_NOTICE", "scope_limitation": "Breaking/opening soil and preparation for sowing are normal agricultural functions, not symbolic meanings in themselves.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001318", "osis_start": "1Sam.8.12", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "1 Samuel 8:12", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001319", "osis_start": "Prov.20.4", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Proverbs 20:4", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000303", "author_editor": "BibleHub/BibleGateway reference", "title": "Plow/fallow-ground imagery in Jeremiah 4, Hosea 10, Luke 9", "publication_data": "Accessed/verified 2026-09-20", "locator": "https://biblehub.com/jeremiah/4-3.htm", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/jeremiah/4-3.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000915", "label": "Break fallow ground as moral preparation", "classification": "METAPHOR", "definition": "Jeremiah 4:3 and Hosea 10:12 recurrently use breaking up fallow ground as a moral-covenantal metaphor for repentance, renewed seeking of the LORD, and preparation for righteous fruit.", "not_always": "The preparation-for-sowing association becomes a moral metaphor in these prophetic calls; it is not a universal meaning of every plow occurrence.", "scope_note": "The preparation-for-sowing association becomes a moral metaphor in these prophetic calls; it is not a universal meaning of every plow occurrence.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000915", "statement": "Jeremiah 4:3 and Hosea 10:12 recurrently use breaking up fallow ground as a moral-covenantal metaphor for repentance, renewed seeking of the LORD, and preparation for righteous fruit.", "asserted_classifications": [ "METAPHOR" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "STRONGLY_SUPPORTED", "public_wording_class": "CANONICAL_MOTIF", "scope_limitation": "The preparation-for-sowing association becomes a moral metaphor in these prophetic calls; it is not a universal meaning of every plow occurrence.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "SANCTIFICATION", "COVENANT" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001320", "osis_start": "Jer.4.3", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Jeremiah 4:3", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001321", "osis_start": "Hos.10.12", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Hosea 10:12", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000303", "author_editor": "BibleHub/BibleGateway reference", "title": "Plow/fallow-ground imagery in Jeremiah 4, Hosea 10, Luke 9", "publication_data": "Accessed/verified 2026-09-20", "locator": "https://biblehub.com/jeremiah/4-3.htm", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/jeremiah/4-3.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000916", "label": "Plow image for resolute discipleship", "classification": "METAPHOR", "definition": "Luke 9:62 explicitly uses putting one’s hand to the plow and then looking back as an image of divided resolve that is unfit for the kingdom of God, adding a distinct discipleship use to the plow motif.", "not_always": "This explicit saying concerns undivided kingdom discipleship; it should remain distinct from the Jeremiah/Hosea soil-preparation metaphor.", "scope_note": "This explicit saying concerns undivided kingdom discipleship; it should remain distinct from the Jeremiah/Hosea soil-preparation metaphor.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000916", "statement": "Luke 9:62 explicitly uses putting one’s hand to the plow and then looking back as an image of divided resolve that is unfit for the kingdom of God, adding a distinct discipleship use to the plow motif.", "asserted_classifications": [ "METAPHOR" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 1, "grade_basis": "G1_EXPLICIT_BIBLICAL_INTERPRETATION", "status": "ESTABLISHED", "public_wording_class": "SCRIPTURE_EXPLICITLY_IDENTIFIES", "scope_limitation": "This explicit saying concerns undivided kingdom discipleship; it should remain distinct from the Jeremiah/Hosea soil-preparation metaphor.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "PERSEVERANCE" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001302", "osis_start": "Luke.9.62", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Luke 9:62", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000303", "author_editor": "BibleHub/BibleGateway reference", "title": "Plow/fallow-ground imagery in Jeremiah 4, Hosea 10, Luke 9", "publication_data": "Accessed/verified 2026-09-20", "locator": "https://biblehub.com/jeremiah/4-3.htm", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/jeremiah/4-3.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] } ], "lexeme_mappings": [ { "lexeme_link_id": "TSP-LEX-000232", "language": "HEBREW", "lemma_unicode": "חָרַשׁ", "transliteration": "charash", "strongs_id": "H2790", "owner_tier": "TSP_MAPPING_ONLY", "semantic_domain_ids": [] } ], "canonical_relationships": [ { "canonical_relationship_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-REL-0086", "title": "Plow", "canonical_statement": "Confirmed in the source-supported contextual sense: Luke 9:62 explicitly uses putting one’s hand to the plow and then looking back as an image of divided resolve that is unfit for the kingdom of God, adding a distinct discipleship use to the plow motif.", "canonical_action": "PROMOTE_ADJUDICATED_P02_POSITIVE_OR_RECLASSIFIED_GROUP_AS_DISTINCT_CUMULATIVE_CLUSTER", "guardrails": [], "relationship_status": "CONFIRMED_CONTEXTUAL_RELATION" } ], "negative_guardrails": [] }