{ "entry_id": "TSP-ENT-000387", "slug": "pigeon", "url_path": "/types-symbols/pigeon/", "canonical_name": "Pigeon", "entry_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "SIMILE", "IMAGE", "SYMBOL" ], "modules": [ "ANIMALS", "SACRIFICES" ], "aliases": [], "legacy_present": true, "legacy_raw_wording_public": false, "senses": [ { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000899", "label": "Pigeon/dove lexical relationship", "classification": "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "definition": "Biblical “pigeon” and “dove” terminology overlaps: Hebrew yonah and Greek peristera can be rendered dove or pigeon, while “young pigeons” are a conventional English rendering in sacrificial contexts.", "not_always": "Pigeon/dove translation overlap should be acknowledged; theology must follow the actual passage rather than an English species distinction.", "scope_note": "Pigeon/dove translation overlap should be acknowledged; theology must follow the actual passage rather than an English species distinction.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000899", "statement": "Biblical “pigeon” and “dove” terminology overlaps: Hebrew yonah and Greek peristera can be rendered dove or pigeon, while “young pigeons” are a conventional English rendering in sacrificial contexts.", "asserted_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "REQUIRES_RECLASSIFICATION", "public_wording_class": "CATEGORY_OR_RECLASSIFICATION_NOTICE", "scope_limitation": "Pigeon/dove translation overlap should be acknowledged; theology must follow the actual passage rather than an English species distinction.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001282", "osis_start": "Lev.1.14", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Leviticus 1:14", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001298", "osis_start": "Luke.2.24", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Luke 2:24", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000297", "author_editor": "BibleHub/BibleGateway reference", "title": "Leviticus 1:14; Luke 2:24 dove/pigeon sacrificial references", "publication_data": "Accessed/verified 2026-09-20", "locator": "https://biblehub.com/leviticus/1-14.htm", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/leviticus/1-14.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000900", "label": "Pigeons as permitted sacrificial birds", "classification": "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "definition": "Leviticus explicitly permits turtledoves or young pigeons in several sacrificial contexts, and Luke 2:24 records the prescribed bird offering; sacrifice is therefore an instituted use of pigeons/doves, not a free-standing symbolic meaning.", "not_always": "Sacrificial eligibility is an instituted cultic use; it does not mean every pigeon occurrence symbolizes sacrifice.", "scope_note": "Sacrificial eligibility is an instituted cultic use; it does not mean every pigeon occurrence symbolizes sacrifice.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000900", "statement": "Leviticus explicitly permits turtledoves or young pigeons in several sacrificial contexts, and Luke 2:24 records the prescribed bird offering; sacrifice is therefore an instituted use of pigeons/doves, not a free-standing symbolic meaning.", "asserted_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 1, "grade_basis": "G1_EXPLICIT_BIBLICAL_INTERPRETATION", "status": "ESTABLISHED", "public_wording_class": "SCRIPTURE_EXPLICITLY_IDENTIFIES", "scope_limitation": "Sacrificial eligibility is an instituted cultic use; it does not mean every pigeon occurrence symbolizes sacrifice.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "ATONEMENT", "COVENANT" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001282", "osis_start": "Lev.1.14", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Leviticus 1:14", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001298", "osis_start": "Luke.2.24", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Luke 2:24", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000297", "author_editor": "BibleHub/BibleGateway reference", "title": "Leviticus 1:14; Luke 2:24 dove/pigeon sacrificial references", "publication_data": "Accessed/verified 2026-09-20", "locator": "https://biblehub.com/leviticus/1-14.htm", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/leviticus/1-14.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000901", "label": "Dove/pigeon mourning simile", "classification": "SIMILE", "definition": "Isaiah 38:14 and Isaiah 59:11 use dove-like moaning as an explicit comparison for lament/distress, and Ezekiel 7:16 similarly depicts survivors mourning like doves; the legacy mourner association is therefore strongly recurrent in these contexts.", "not_always": "Mourning is a recurrent dove/pigeon comparison in specified prophetic/poetic contexts, not an invariant meaning of the bird.", "scope_note": "Mourning is a recurrent dove/pigeon comparison in specified prophetic/poetic contexts, not an invariant meaning of the bird.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000901", "statement": "Isaiah 38:14 and Isaiah 59:11 use dove-like moaning as an explicit comparison for lament/distress, and Ezekiel 7:16 similarly depicts survivors mourning like doves; the legacy mourner association is therefore strongly recurrent in these contexts.", "asserted_classifications": [ "SIMILE" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "STRONGLY_SUPPORTED", "public_wording_class": "CANONICAL_MOTIF", "scope_limitation": "Mourning is a recurrent dove/pigeon comparison in specified prophetic/poetic contexts, not an invariant meaning of the bird.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000658", "osis_start": "Isa.38.14", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Isaiah 38:14", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001299", "osis_start": "Isa.59.11", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Isaiah 59:11", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001300", "osis_start": "Ezek.7.16", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Ezekiel 7:16", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000297", "author_editor": "BibleHub/BibleGateway reference", "title": "Leviticus 1:14; Luke 2:24 dove/pigeon sacrificial references", "publication_data": "Accessed/verified 2026-09-20", "locator": "https://biblehub.com/leviticus/1-14.htm", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/leviticus/1-14.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] } ], "lexeme_mappings": [ { "lexeme_link_id": "TSP-LEX-000224", "language": "HEBREW", "lemma_unicode": "יוֹנָה", "transliteration": "yonah", "strongs_id": "H3123", "owner_tier": "TSP_MAPPING_ONLY", "semantic_domain_ids": [] }, { "lexeme_link_id": "TSP-LEX-000225", "language": "GREEK", "lemma_unicode": "περιστερά", "transliteration": "peristera", "strongs_id": "G4058", "owner_tier": "TSP_MAPPING_ONLY", "semantic_domain_ids": [] } ], "canonical_relationships": [ { "canonical_relationship_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-REL-0085", "title": "Pigeon", "canonical_statement": "Confirmed in the source-supported contextual sense: Leviticus explicitly permits turtledoves or young pigeons in several sacrificial contexts, and Luke 2:24 records the prescribed bird offering; sacrifice is therefore an instituted use of pigeons/doves, not a free-standing symbolic meaning.", "canonical_action": "PROMOTE_ADJUDICATED_P02_POSITIVE_OR_RECLASSIFIED_GROUP_AS_DISTINCT_CUMULATIVE_CLUSTER", "guardrails": [], "relationship_status": "CONFIRMED_CONTEXTUAL_RELATION" } ], "negative_guardrails": [] }