{ "entry_id": "TSP-ENT-000012", "slug": "lion", "url_path": "/types-symbols/lion/", "canonical_name": "Lion", "entry_classifications": [ "IMAGE", "METAPHOR", "SYMBOL" ], "modules": [ "ANIMALS", "CHRISTOLOGICAL_TYPES" ], "aliases": [], "legacy_present": true, "legacy_raw_wording_public": false, "senses": [ { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000023", "label": "Lion of Judah as Christological royal image", "classification": "METAPHOR", "definition": "Revelation explicitly identifies the conquering Messiah as the Lion of the tribe of Judah and Root of David.", "not_always": "Lion imagery elsewhere can denote enemies, rulers, danger, courage, or Satanic predation.", "scope_note": "This Christological identification is passage-specific, though grounded in Judah/David royal imagery.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000023", "statement": "Revelation 5:5 explicitly applies the royal title Lion of the tribe of Judah to the conquering Christ.", "asserted_classifications": [ "METAPHOR", "IMAGE" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 1, "grade_basis": "G1_EXPLICIT_BIBLICAL_INTERPRETATION", "status": "ESTABLISHED", "public_wording_class": "SCRIPTURE_EXPLICITLY_IDENTIFIES", "scope_limitation": "The title is explicitly Christological in Revelation 5; it does not make every lion image a Christ symbol.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": null, "theological_intersections": [ "CHRISTOLOGY" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000041", "osis_start": "Rev.5.5", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Revelation 5:5", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000042", "osis_start": "Gen.49.9", "osis_end": "Gen.49.10", "display_label": "Genesis 49:9-10", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000014", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 3", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000018", "author_editor": "Brian J. Tabb", "title": "Revelation Commentary", "publication_data": "The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary", "locator": "https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/revelation/", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "SCHOLARLY_ARGUMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/revelation/" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000024", "label": "Fixed lion code", "classification": "SYMBOL", "definition": "A generalized symbolic code would assign lion imagery a stable meaning such as Christ, royalty, or courage.", "not_always": "Scripture also uses lion imagery negatively, including for the devil and destructive enemies.", "scope_note": "Never infer referent from the animal alone.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000024", "statement": "A fixed rule assigning lion imagery to Christ, royalty, courage, or moral goodness across contexts is contradicted by biblical context.", "asserted_classifications": [ "SYMBOL" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 7, "grade_basis": "G7_INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE", "status": "CONTRADICTED_BY_CONTEXT", "public_wording_class": "CONTRADICTED_BY_CONTEXT", "scope_limitation": "Retain royal/Messianic, predatory, adversarial, and other lion senses separately.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": "Lion is an evocative animal image whose function is determined by the local referent and literary context.", "residual_uncertainty": null, "theological_intersections": [ "CHRISTOLOGY" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000043", "osis_start": "1Pet.5.8", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "1 Peter 5:8", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000044", "osis_start": "Ps.22.13", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Psalm 22:13", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000041", "osis_start": "Rev.5.5", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Revelation 5:5", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000015", "author_editor": null, "title": "Legacy Symbols & Types list supplied for TSP project", "publication_data": "User-supplied legacy corpus", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "INTERPRETIVE_HISTORY" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000014", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 3", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000018", "author_editor": "Brian J. Tabb", "title": "Revelation Commentary", "publication_data": "The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary", "locator": "https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/revelation/", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "SCHOLARLY_ARGUMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/revelation/" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] } ], "lexeme_mappings": [ { "lexeme_link_id": "TSP-LEX-000018", "language": "GREEK", "lemma_unicode": "λέων", "transliteration": "leon", "strongs_id": "G3023", "owner_tier": "TSP_MAPPING_ONLY", "semantic_domain_ids": [] }, { "lexeme_link_id": "TSP-LEX-000019", "language": "HEBREW", "lemma_unicode": "אַרְיֵה", "transliteration": "aryeh", "strongs_id": "H738", "owner_tier": "TSP_MAPPING_ONLY", "semantic_domain_ids": [] } ], "canonical_relationships": [ { "canonical_relationship_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-REL-0071", "title": "Lion", "canonical_statement": "Split the source concept. Retain/reclassify the supported component: Revelation 5:5 explicitly applies the royal title Lion of the tribe of Judah to the conquering Christ. Exclude or limit the unsupported/contradicted component: A fixed rule assigning lion imagery to Christ, royalty, courage, or moral goodness across contexts is contradicted by biblical context.", "canonical_action": "PROMOTE_ADJUDICATED_P02_POSITIVE_OR_RECLASSIFIED_GROUP_AS_DISTINCT_CUMULATIVE_CLUSTER", "guardrails": [], "relationship_status": "SPLIT_POSITIVE_AND_EXCLUDED_COMPONENTS" } ], "negative_guardrails": [ { "guardrail_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-GRD-024", "canonical_relation_status": "NEGATIVE_GUARDRAIL_CONTRADICTED", "adjudication_outcome": "CONTRADICTED_BY_CONTEXT", "decision_statement": "No positive fixed-symbol/type relationship is authorized for this overlap: A fixed rule assigning lion imagery to Christ, royalty, courage, or moral goodness across contexts is contradicted by biblical context." }, { "guardrail_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-GRD-045", "canonical_relation_status": "EXCLUDED_OR_LIMITED_COMPONENT_OF_SPLIT_CONCEPT", "adjudication_outcome": "SPLIT_CONCEPT", "decision_statement": "Excluded/limited claim component preserved separately from the positive canonical relationship." } ] }