{ "entry_id": "TSP-ENT-000310", "slug": "king", "url_path": "/types-symbols/king/", "canonical_name": "King", "entry_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "MOTIF", "ANTITYPE_OR_FULFILLMENT" ], "modules": [ "OFFICES", "CHRISTOLOGICAL_TYPES" ], "aliases": [], "legacy_present": true, "legacy_raw_wording_public": false, "senses": [ { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000728", "label": "Kingship as literal royal office and authority", "classification": "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "definition": "King is fundamentally a royal office/title for a ruler; biblical kings vary morally and covenantally, so the noun itself is not a Christological type.", "not_always": "The office must be evaluated by its covenantal context; merely bearing the title king does not make an individual a type of Christ.", "scope_note": "The office must be evaluated by its covenantal context; merely bearing the title king does not make an individual a type of Christ.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000728", "statement": "“King” ordinarily denotes a ruler exercising royal authority; Scripture presents both faithful and wicked kings, so kingship as such cannot be treated as an automatic type of Christ.", "asserted_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "REQUIRES_RECLASSIFICATION", "public_wording_class": "CATEGORY_OR_RECLASSIFICATION_NOTICE", "scope_limitation": "The office must be evaluated by its covenantal context; merely bearing the title king does not make an individual a type of Christ.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001107", "osis_start": "1Sam.8.5", "osis_end": "1Sam.8.7", "display_label": "1 Samuel 8:5–7", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000221", "author_editor": "BibleHub lexical summary", "title": "Hebrew melekh: king", "publication_data": "Accessed/verified 2026-09-20", "locator": "https://biblehub.com/hebrew/4428.htm", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/hebrew/4428.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000729", "label": "Davidic royal promise explicitly applied to Jesus", "classification": "MOTIF", "definition": "The Davidic covenant’s enduring royal-throne promise receives explicit later canonical application to Jesus in Luke 1:32–33.", "not_always": "The correspondence concerns the divinely promised Davidic kingship, not every human king indiscriminately.", "scope_note": "The correspondence concerns the divinely promised Davidic kingship, not every human king indiscriminately.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000729", "statement": "Luke explicitly declares that Jesus will receive the throne of his father David and reign forever, providing a direct later-canonical correspondence between the Davidic royal promise and Christ’s kingship.", "asserted_classifications": [ "MOTIF", "ANTITYPE_OR_FULFILLMENT" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 2, "grade_basis": "G2_EXPLICIT_LATER_CANONICAL_CORRESPONDENCE", "status": "VERY_STRONGLY_SUPPORTED", "public_wording_class": "NT_EXPLICITLY_CONNECTS", "scope_limitation": "The correspondence concerns the divinely promised Davidic kingship, not every human king indiscriminately.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "CHRISTOLOGY", "COVENANT" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000178", "osis_start": "2Sam.7.12", "osis_end": "2Sam.7.16", "display_label": "2 Samuel 7:12-16", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000179", "osis_start": "Luke.1.32", "osis_end": "Luke.1.33", "display_label": "Luke 1:32-33", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000730", "label": "Jesus explicitly confessed and named as King", "classification": "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "definition": "The New Testament directly applies royal titles to Jesus, including King and King of kings.", "not_always": "Christ’s explicit royal titles should not be converted into a rule that every biblical king is a personal type of Christ.", "scope_note": "Christ’s explicit royal titles should not be converted into a rule that every biblical king is a personal type of Christ.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000730", "statement": "Jesus affirms his kingship before Pilate, and Revelation names him “King of kings and Lord of lords”; Christ’s kingship is explicit biblical identification rather than an inference from a generic king-symbol.", "asserted_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 1, "grade_basis": "G1_EXPLICIT_BIBLICAL_INTERPRETATION", "status": "ESTABLISHED", "public_wording_class": "SCRIPTURE_EXPLICITLY_IDENTIFIES", "scope_limitation": "Christ’s explicit royal titles should not be converted into a rule that every biblical king is a personal type of Christ.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "CHRISTOLOGY" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001108", "osis_start": "John.18.37", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "John 18:37", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-001109", "osis_start": "Rev.19.16", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Revelation 19:16", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000221", "author_editor": "BibleHub lexical summary", "title": "Hebrew melekh: king", "publication_data": "Accessed/verified 2026-09-20", "locator": "https://biblehub.com/hebrew/4428.htm", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/hebrew/4428.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] } ], "lexeme_mappings": [ { "lexeme_link_id": "TSP-LEX-000169", "language": "HEBREW", "lemma_unicode": "מֶלֶךְ", "transliteration": "melekh", "strongs_id": "H4428", "owner_tier": "TSP_MAPPING_ONLY", "semantic_domain_ids": [] } ], "canonical_relationships": [ { "canonical_relationship_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-REL-0011", "title": "Davidic Kingship — Jesus receives David's throne and everlasting reign", "canonical_statement": "Luke 1:32-33 explicitly carries the Davidic covenant promise forward to Jesus: he receives David's throne, reigns over Jacob, and has an everlasting kingdom. The S3 'David' and 'King' entries are duplicate access paths to this one Davidic-kingship concept.", "canonical_action": "MERGE_S3_ENTRY_CONCEPTS_PRESERVE_BOTH_ENTRY_IDS", "guardrails": [ "Preserve the Davidic covenant and Jacob/Israel referents rather than dissolving them into an abstract kingship symbol." ], "relationship_status": "MERGED_CANONICAL_CONCEPT" }, { "canonical_relationship_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-REL-0064", "title": "King", "canonical_statement": "Confirmed in the source-supported contextual sense: Jesus affirms his kingship before Pilate, and Revelation names him “King of kings and Lord of lords”; Christ’s kingship is explicit biblical identification rather than an inference from a generic king-symbol.", "canonical_action": "PROMOTE_ADJUDICATED_P02_POSITIVE_OR_RECLASSIFIED_GROUP_AS_DISTINCT_CUMULATIVE_CLUSTER", "guardrails": [], "relationship_status": "CONFIRMED_CONTEXTUAL_RELATION" } ], "negative_guardrails": [] }