{
  "entry_id": "TSP-ENT-000003",
  "slug": "jonah",
  "url_path": "/types-symbols/jonah/",
  "canonical_name": "Jonah",
  "entry_classifications": [
    "TYPE",
    "SIGN",
    "ANALOGY",
    "REPRESENTATIVE_PERSON"
  ],
  "modules": [
    "CHRISTOLOGICAL_TYPES",
    "NARRATIVE_PATTERNS"
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "legacy_present": true,
  "legacy_raw_wording_public": false,
  "senses": [
    {
      "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000003",
      "label": "Jonah as sign/type of Jesus death-burial-resurrection pattern",
      "classification": "TYPE",
      "definition": "Jesus explicitly compares Jonah's three days in the fish with the Son of Man's three days in the heart of the earth and calls Jonah a sign.",
      "not_always": "The correspondence does not authorize typologizing every detail of Jonah.",
      "scope_note": "Primary correspondence: three-day descent/deliverance and sign function; Luke also uses Nineveh as a repentance/judgment contrast.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000003",
          "statement": "Jonah is an explicit later-canonical sign/type correspondence for Jesus, especially the three-day death/burial/resurrection pattern.",
          "asserted_classifications": [
            "TYPE",
            "SIGN",
            "ANALOGY"
          ],
          "type_kinds": [
            "PERSON_TYPE",
            "EVENT_TYPE",
            "POSITIVE_TYPE"
          ],
          "evidence_grade": 2,
          "grade_basis": "G2_EXPLICIT_LATER_CANONICAL_CORRESPONDENCE",
          "status": "VERY_STRONGLY_SUPPORTED",
          "public_wording_class": "UNQUALIFIED_TYPE",
          "scope_limitation": "Matthew explicitly controls the three-day correspondence; Luke controls the sign/preaching comparison. Other details of Jonah are not automatically typological.",
          "strongest_alternative_explanation": null,
          "residual_uncertainty": null,
          "theological_intersections": [
            "CHRISTOLOGY",
            "ESCHATOLOGY"
          ],
          "scripture_references": [
            {
              "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000008",
              "osis_start": "Jonah.1.17",
              "osis_end": null,
              "display_label": "Jonah 1:17 (English); 2:1 MT",
              "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD"
            },
            {
              "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000009",
              "osis_start": "Matt.12.39",
              "osis_end": "Matt.12.40",
              "display_label": "Matthew 12:39-40",
              "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD"
            },
            {
              "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000010",
              "osis_start": "Luke.11.29",
              "osis_end": "Luke.11.32",
              "display_label": "Luke 11:29-32",
              "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD"
            }
          ],
          "source_citations": [
            {
              "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001",
              "author_editor": null,
              "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison",
              "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1",
              "locator": null,
              "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED",
              "source_function": [
                "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY",
                "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT"
              ],
              "locator_targets": []
            },
            {
              "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000005",
              "author_editor": "Douglas Sean O'Donnell",
              "title": "Matthew",
              "publication_data": "The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary",
              "locator": "https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/matthew/",
              "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED",
              "source_function": [
                "SCHOLARLY_ARGUMENT"
              ],
              "locator_targets": [
                {
                  "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL",
                  "target": "https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/matthew/"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "s8_wording_provenance": null
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000004",
      "label": "Jonah Gentile-ministry proposal",
      "classification": "NARRATIVE_PATTERN_OR_TYPE_SCENE",
      "definition": "The legacy list proposes Jonah's Nineveh ministry as a type of Christ's ministry among Gentiles.",
      "not_always": "A Gentile audience in Jonah does not by itself prove formal typology of Christ's Gentile mission.",
      "scope_note": "Retain as legacy proposal unless stronger canonical control is found.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000004",
          "statement": "Jonah's ministry to Nineveh is a formal type of Christ's ministry among the Gentiles.",
          "asserted_classifications": [
            "TYPE",
            "NARRATIVE_PATTERN_OR_TYPE_SCENE"
          ],
          "type_kinds": [
            "PERSON_TYPE"
          ],
          "evidence_grade": 7,
          "grade_basis": "G7_INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE",
          "status": "INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE",
          "public_wording_class": "INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE",
          "scope_limitation": "Jonah certainly preached to a Gentile city and Jesus invokes Nineveh as a repentance/judgment contrast, but no biblical text explicitly establishes Jonah's Gentile mission as a formal type of Christ's Gentile mission.",
          "strongest_alternative_explanation": "Luke 11 uses Nineveh principally as a repentance and judgment comparison, not as a typological map of the Gentile mission.",
          "residual_uncertainty": "Possible thematic analogy remains, but formal type is not established.",
          "theological_intersections": [
            "CHRISTOLOGY"
          ],
          "scripture_references": [
            {
              "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000011",
              "osis_start": "Jonah.3.1",
              "osis_end": "Jonah.3.10",
              "display_label": "Jonah 3:1-10",
              "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD"
            },
            {
              "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000010",
              "osis_start": "Luke.11.29",
              "osis_end": "Luke.11.32",
              "display_label": "Luke 11:29-32",
              "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD"
            }
          ],
          "source_citations": [
            {
              "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001",
              "author_editor": null,
              "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison",
              "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1",
              "locator": null,
              "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED",
              "source_function": [
                "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY",
                "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT"
              ],
              "locator_targets": []
            },
            {
              "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000002",
              "author_editor": null,
              "title": "Legacy Symbols & Types list supplied for TSP project",
              "publication_data": "User-supplied legacy corpus",
              "locator": null,
              "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED",
              "source_function": [
                "INTERPRETIVE_HISTORY"
              ],
              "locator_targets": []
            }
          ],
          "s8_wording_provenance": null
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexeme_mappings": [
    {
      "lexeme_link_id": "TSP-LEX-000003",
      "language": "GREEK",
      "lemma_unicode": "σημεῖον",
      "transliteration": "semeion",
      "strongs_id": "G4592",
      "owner_tier": "TSP_MAPPING_ONLY",
      "semantic_domain_ids": []
    }
  ],
  "canonical_relationships": [
    {
      "canonical_relationship_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-REL-0002",
      "title": "Jonah — three-day sign corresponding to Jesus' death/burial/resurrection",
      "canonical_statement": "Matthew 12:40 explicitly establishes Jonah's three days/nights in the fish as a sign corresponding to the Son of Man's burial/resurrection horizon.",
      "canonical_action": "KEEP_AS_DISTINCT_JONAH_SUBCONCEPT",
      "guardrails": [
        "Do not force the idiom into a modern exact 72-hour requirement.",
        "Do not collapse Luke 11's different Jonah-sign emphasis into this sub-concept."
      ],
      "relationship_status": "CONFIRMED_REFINED"
    },
    {
      "canonical_relationship_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-REL-0003",
      "title": "Jonah — prophetic sign, preaching, repentance, and greater-than-Jonah",
      "canonical_statement": "Luke 11 uses Jonah as a prophetic sign to Nineveh and a repentance/judgment comparator, with Jesus as the one greater than Jonah. This is a genuine Jonah correspondence but not the same canonical sub-concept as Matthew's three-day formula.",
      "canonical_action": "SPLIT_FROM_THREE_DAY_JONAH_SUBCONCEPT",
      "guardrails": [
        "Do not import Matthew 12:40's three-day wording into Luke 11 where Luke does not state it."
      ],
      "relationship_status": "CONFIRMED_REFINED"
    }
  ],
  "negative_guardrails": [
    {
      "guardrail_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-GRD-043",
      "canonical_relation_status": "EXCLUDED_OR_LIMITED_COMPONENT_OF_SPLIT_CONCEPT",
      "adjudication_outcome": "SPLIT_CONCEPT",
      "decision_statement": "Excluded/limited claim component preserved separately from the positive canonical relationship."
    }
  ]
}