{ "entry_id": "TSP-ENT-000256", "slug": "goat", "url_path": "/types-symbols/goat/", "canonical_name": "Goat", "entry_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "SYMBOLIC_ACTION", "PARABLE_IMAGE", "SYMBOL" ], "modules": [ "ANIMALS" ], "aliases": [], "legacy_present": true, "legacy_raw_wording_public": false, "senses": [ { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000602", "label": "Literal goat", "classification": "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "definition": "Goat language ordinarily denotes actual animals and livestock.", "not_always": "Species/lexical description, ritual use, parable imagery, and symbolic use must be distinguished by context.", "scope_note": "Species/lexical description, ritual use, parable imagery, and symbolic use must be distinguished by context.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000602", "statement": "Goats are ordinarily literal animals; lexical descriptions such as “shaggy/hairy” associated with particular Hebrew goat terminology do not by themselves create theological symbolism.", "asserted_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "REQUIRES_RECLASSIFICATION", "public_wording_class": "CATEGORY_OR_RECLASSIFICATION_NOTICE", "scope_limitation": "Species/lexical description, ritual use, parable imagery, and symbolic use must be distinguished by context.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000938", "osis_start": "Gen.27.9", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Genesis 27:9", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000939", "osis_start": "1Sam.25.2", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "1 Samuel 25:2", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000603", "label": "Goats in sacrificial and sin-offering use", "classification": "MOTIF", "definition": "Torah assigns goats recurring sacrificial roles, including sin offerings.", "not_always": "Sacrificial function belongs to prescribed ritual contexts and must not be projected onto every occurrence of a goat.", "scope_note": "Sacrificial function belongs to prescribed ritual contexts and must not be projected onto every occurrence of a goat.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000603", "statement": "Goats are explicitly prescribed as sacrificial animals, including for sin offerings; “sin-offering” is therefore a genuine cultic association, but it is an instituted use rather than the intrinsic meaning of every goat.", "asserted_classifications": [ "MOTIF" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "STRONGLY_SUPPORTED", "public_wording_class": "CANONICAL_MOTIF", "scope_limitation": "Sacrificial function belongs to prescribed ritual contexts and must not be projected onto every occurrence of a goat.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000940", "osis_start": "Lev.4.23", "osis_end": "Lev.4.24", "display_label": "Leviticus 4:23–24", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000941", "osis_start": "Lev.16.5", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Leviticus 16:5", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000604", "label": "Day of Atonement goat bearing iniquities", "classification": "SYMBOLIC_ACTION", "definition": "The live goat in Leviticus 16 performs an instituted ritual action of bearing/removing iniquities.", "not_always": "The rite is specific to the Day of Atonement and does not authorize reading every goat as sin, sinner, or substitute.", "scope_note": "The rite is specific to the Day of Atonement and does not authorize reading every goat as sin, sinner, or substitute.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000604", "statement": "In the Day of Atonement rite, the live goat explicitly bears Israel’s iniquities away into the wilderness; this is a divinely instituted ritual action of removal, not a universal equation “goat = sin.”", "asserted_classifications": [ "SYMBOLIC_ACTION" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "STRONGLY_SUPPORTED", "public_wording_class": "CANONICAL_MOTIF", "scope_limitation": "The rite is specific to the Day of Atonement and does not authorize reading every goat as sin, sinner, or substitute.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000942", "osis_start": "Lev.16.20", "osis_end": "Lev.16.22", "display_label": "Leviticus 16:20–22", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000605", "label": "Goats in Matthew 25 judgment image", "classification": "PARABLE_IMAGE", "definition": "Jesus uses goats in a judgment comparison to distinguish the condemned group from the righteous group.", "not_always": "The identification belongs to this judgment image and does not govern ordinary or sacrificial goat occurrences elsewhere.", "scope_note": "The identification belongs to this judgment image and does not govern ordinary or sacrificial goat occurrences elsewhere.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000605", "statement": "In Matthew 25:31–46, goats within Jesus’ sheep-and-goats comparison correspond contextually to those placed on the King’s left and sent to punishment; this supports a bounded association with the condemned, not a universal goat = sinner code.", "asserted_classifications": [ "PARABLE_IMAGE" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "STRONGLY_SUPPORTED", "public_wording_class": "CANONICAL_MOTIF", "scope_limitation": "The identification belongs to this judgment image and does not govern ordinary or sacrificial goat occurrences elsewhere.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000943", "osis_start": "Matt.25.31", "osis_end": "Matt.25.46", "display_label": "Matthew 25:31–46", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000606", "label": "No fixed goat code", "classification": "SYMBOL", "definition": "The inherited formulation collapses several distinct goat uses into one codebook meaning.", "not_always": "Goat meaning must be determined separately in ordinary, sacrificial, ritual-symbolic, and parabolic contexts.", "scope_note": "Goat meaning must be determined separately in ordinary, sacrificial, ritual-symbolic, and parabolic contexts.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000606", "statement": "Scripture does not establish a fixed universal equation “goat = sin, sinners, sin-offering”; literal animals, sacrificial goats, the Day of Atonement rite, and Matthew 25 must remain distinct.", "asserted_classifications": [ "SYMBOL" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 7, "grade_basis": "G7_INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE", "status": "INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE", "public_wording_class": "INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE", "scope_limitation": "Goat meaning must be determined separately in ordinary, sacrificial, ritual-symbolic, and parabolic contexts.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "OTHER" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000938", "osis_start": "Gen.27.9", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Genesis 27:9", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000942", "osis_start": "Lev.16.20", "osis_end": "Lev.16.22", "display_label": "Leviticus 16:20–22", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000943", "osis_start": "Matt.25.31", "osis_end": "Matt.25.46", "display_label": "Matthew 25:31–46", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] } ], "lexeme_mappings": [], "canonical_relationships": [], "negative_guardrails": [] }