{ "entry_id": "TSP-ENT-000185", "slug": "disease", "url_path": "/types-symbols/disease/", "canonical_name": "Disease", "entry_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "METAPHOR", "SYMBOL" ], "modules": [], "aliases": [], "legacy_present": true, "legacy_raw_wording_public": false, "senses": [ { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000446", "label": "Disease as literal bodily illness", "classification": "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "definition": "Biblical disease vocabulary ordinarily denotes real physical sickness, including conditions Jesus heals and illnesses suffered by believers.", "not_always": "Some prophetic passages use sickness imagery metaphorically, but ordinary illness is not thereby symbolic.", "scope_note": "Reclassify the literal medical sense before considering figurative uses.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000446", "statement": "Disease is first a literal bodily condition in Scripture and must not be treated as intrinsically symbolic of moral or spiritual defect.", "asserted_classifications": [ "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 1, "grade_basis": "G1_EXPLICIT_BIBLICAL_INTERPRETATION", "status": "REQUIRES_RECLASSIFICATION", "public_wording_class": "CATEGORY_OR_RECLASSIFICATION_NOTICE", "scope_limitation": "This protects physically ill people from an unwarranted equation between sickness and personal sin.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "ANTHROPOLOGY" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000704", "osis_start": "Matt.4.23", "osis_end": "Matt.4.24", "display_label": "Matthew 4:23–24", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000707", "osis_start": "Phil.2.25", "osis_end": "Phil.2.30", "display_label": "Philippians 2:25–30", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000174", "author_editor": "BibleHub lexical summary", "title": "Hebrew choli and Greek nosos: sickness / disease", "publication_data": "Accessed/verified 2026-09-20", "locator": "https://biblehub.com/hebrew/2483.htm; https://biblehub.com/greek/3554.htm", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/hebrew/2483.htm" }, { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/greek/3554.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000447", "label": "Sickness imagery for covenant/national corruption and distress", "classification": "METAPHOR", "definition": "Prophetic texts sometimes use sickness/wound language metaphorically for a rebellious or afflicted people/land.", "not_always": "The metaphor belongs to specified prophetic contexts and does not turn every disease into a symbol of sinfulness.", "scope_note": "Retain a bounded metaphorical sin/calamity association where the text itself applies illness imagery corporately.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000447", "statement": "Prophetic Scripture strongly supports a bounded metaphorical use of sickness/disease imagery for covenant corruption, affliction, or national distress.", "asserted_classifications": [ "METAPHOR" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 4, "grade_basis": "G4_RECURRENT_CANONICAL_MOTIF_OR_STRONG_THEMATIC_PATTERN", "status": "STRONGLY_SUPPORTED", "public_wording_class": "CANONICAL_MOTIF", "scope_limitation": "The metaphor is corporate and contextual; it is not a diagnostic rule about the cause or spiritual state of an ill individual.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "HAMARTIOLOGY", "ANTHROPOLOGY" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000705", "osis_start": "Isa.1.5", "osis_end": "Isa.1.6", "display_label": "Isaiah 1:5–6", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000706", "osis_start": "Hos.5.13", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "Hosea 5:13", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000174", "author_editor": "BibleHub lexical summary", "title": "Hebrew choli and Greek nosos: sickness / disease", "publication_data": "Accessed/verified 2026-09-20", "locator": "https://biblehub.com/hebrew/2483.htm; https://biblehub.com/greek/3554.htm", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/hebrew/2483.htm" }, { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/greek/3554.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000448", "label": "Proposed fixed disease = calamity/sinfulness code", "classification": "SYMBOL", "definition": "The inherited formula universalizes selected judgment/metaphor passages into an intrinsic spiritual meaning for disease.", "not_always": "Scripture records actual disease in faithful people and as an object of compassionate healing, while other texts use sickness metaphorically or covenantally.", "scope_note": "Reject an invariant disease code while preserving explicit prophetic metaphors and judgment texts.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000448", "statement": "Scripture does not establish disease as a fixed symbol of calamity or sinfulness; illness can be literal, covenant-judgment related, metaphorical, or suffered by faithful people.", "asserted_classifications": [ "SYMBOL" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 7, "grade_basis": "G7_INSUFFICIENT_BIBLICAL_EVIDENCE", "status": "CONTRADICTED_BY_CONTEXT", "public_wording_class": "CONTRADICTED_BY_CONTEXT", "scope_limitation": "No inference about an individual’s personal sin or spiritual standing may be made from the mere fact of illness.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "No material residual uncertainty beyond the stated scope limitation.", "theological_intersections": [ "HAMARTIOLOGY", "ANTHROPOLOGY" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000707", "osis_start": "Phil.2.25", "osis_end": "Phil.2.30", "display_label": "Philippians 2:25–30", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000704", "osis_start": "Matt.4.23", "osis_end": "Matt.4.24", "display_label": "Matthew 4:23–24", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000708", "osis_start": "Deut.28.58", "osis_end": "Deut.28.61", "display_label": "Deuteronomy 28:58–61", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000001", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with NET/ESV comparison", "publication_data": "Text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 1", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000174", "author_editor": "BibleHub lexical summary", "title": "Hebrew choli and Greek nosos: sickness / disease", "publication_data": "Accessed/verified 2026-09-20", "locator": "https://biblehub.com/hebrew/2483.htm; https://biblehub.com/greek/3554.htm", "verification_level": "V3_CLAIM_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/hebrew/2483.htm" }, { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://biblehub.com/greek/3554.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] } ], "lexeme_mappings": [ { "lexeme_link_id": "TSP-LEX-000113", "language": "HEBREW", "lemma_unicode": "חֹלִי", "transliteration": "choli", "strongs_id": "H2483", "owner_tier": "TSP_MAPPING_ONLY", "semantic_domain_ids": [] }, { "lexeme_link_id": "TSP-LEX-000114", "language": "GREEK", "lemma_unicode": "νόσος", "transliteration": "nosos", "strongs_id": "G3554", "owner_tier": "TSP_MAPPING_ONLY", "semantic_domain_ids": [] } ], "canonical_relationships": [], "negative_guardrails": [] }