{ "entry_id": "TSP-ENT-000044", "slug": "david", "url_path": "/types-symbols/david/", "canonical_name": "David", "entry_classifications": [ "ARCHETYPE_OR_CANONICAL_PATTERN", "REPRESENTATIVE_PERSON" ], "modules": [ "OFFICES", "CHRISTOLOGICAL_TYPES" ], "aliases": [], "legacy_present": true, "legacy_raw_wording_public": false, "senses": [ { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000087", "label": "Davidic kingship and covenant fulfilled in Christ", "classification": "ARCHETYPE_OR_CANONICAL_PATTERN", "definition": "God promises David an enduring dynasty/throne, and the NT identifies Jesus as Davidic Son and royal heir.", "not_always": "Fulfillment in Christ does not erase historical David, Solomon, Israel, or still-distinct covenant referents.", "scope_note": "Preserve promise, office-pattern, and fulfillment as related but distinct relationships.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000087", "statement": "The Davidic royal/covenant pattern is explicitly carried forward to Jesus: the NT presents him as Son of David and recipient of David's throne and everlasting kingdom.", "asserted_classifications": [ "ARCHETYPE_OR_CANONICAL_PATTERN" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 2, "grade_basis": "G2_EXPLICIT_LATER_CANONICAL_CORRESPONDENCE", "status": "VERY_STRONGLY_SUPPORTED", "public_wording_class": "NT_EXPLICITLY_CONNECTS", "scope_limitation": "The correspondence belongs especially to Davidic kingship/covenant and messianic sonship; it is not a license to typologize every David narrative detail.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": null, "residual_uncertainty": "Specific questions about the present/future exercise of the Davidic throne belong to separate eschatological adjudication; the Davidic identity of Messiah is secure.", "theological_intersections": [ "CHRISTOLOGY", "ISRAELOLOGY", "COVENANT", "ESCHATOLOGY" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000178", "osis_start": "2Sam.7.12", "osis_end": "2Sam.7.16", "display_label": "2 Samuel 7:12-16", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000179", "osis_start": "Luke.1.32", "osis_end": "Luke.1.33", "display_label": "Luke 1:32-33", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000180", "osis_start": "Rom.1.3", "osis_end": "Rom.1.4", "display_label": "Romans 1:3-4", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000063", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with ESV/NET comparison", "publication_data": "Canonical text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 9", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000071", "author_editor": "S. A. Fix and J. Robert Vannoy", "title": "2 Samuel Commentary", "publication_data": "The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary", "locator": "https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/2-samuel/", "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "SCHOLARLY_ARGUMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/2-samuel/" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000088", "label": "Historical David as the LORD's anointed king", "classification": "REPRESENTATIVE_PERSON", "definition": "David is literally anointed and installed as Israel's king; his kingship becomes a canonical pattern for the coming Davidic Messiah.", "not_always": "David's sins and biographical details are not thereby Christological symbols.", "scope_note": "Do not typologize each episode of David's life merely because the royal office has messianic significance.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000088", "statement": "The legacy label \"David - type of Christ / the anointed king\" requires reclassification: David is literally God's anointed historical king, while the Christological relationship is mediated through the Davidic office, covenant promises, messianic trajectory, and selected inspired applications rather than a one-to-one symbolic identity.", "asserted_classifications": [ "REPRESENTATIVE_PERSON" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 2, "grade_basis": "G2_EXPLICIT_LATER_CANONICAL_CORRESPONDENCE", "status": "REQUIRES_RECLASSIFICATION", "public_wording_class": "CATEGORY_OR_RECLASSIFICATION_NOTICE", "scope_limitation": "Separate historical office, covenant promise, direct prophecy, representative pattern, and fulfillment instead of one undifferentiated type label.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": "Use Davidic kingship/covenant as the main typological unit and evaluate individual David episodes separately.", "residual_uncertainty": "Some conservative traditions call David a direct type of Christ; the project preserves that history while using the more precise office/covenant formulation.", "theological_intersections": [ "CHRISTOLOGY", "ISRAELOLOGY", "COVENANT" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000177", "osis_start": "1Sam.16.13", "osis_end": null, "display_label": "1 Samuel 16:13", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000178", "osis_start": "2Sam.7.12", "osis_end": "2Sam.7.16", "display_label": "2 Samuel 7:12-16", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" }, { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000179", "osis_start": "Luke.1.32", "osis_end": "Luke.1.33", "display_label": "Luke 1:32-33", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000063", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with ESV/NET comparison", "publication_data": "Canonical text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 9", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000071", "author_editor": "S. A. Fix and J. Robert Vannoy", "title": "2 Samuel Commentary", "publication_data": "The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary", "locator": "https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/2-samuel/", "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "SCHOLARLY_ARGUMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/2-samuel/" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] } ], "lexeme_mappings": [], "canonical_relationships": [ { "canonical_relationship_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-REL-0011", "title": "Davidic Kingship — Jesus receives David's throne and everlasting reign", "canonical_statement": "Luke 1:32-33 explicitly carries the Davidic covenant promise forward to Jesus: he receives David's throne, reigns over Jacob, and has an everlasting kingdom. The S3 'David' and 'King' entries are duplicate access paths to this one Davidic-kingship concept.", "canonical_action": "MERGE_S3_ENTRY_CONCEPTS_PRESERVE_BOTH_ENTRY_IDS", "guardrails": [ "Preserve the Davidic covenant and Jacob/Israel referents rather than dissolving them into an abstract kingship symbol." ], "relationship_status": "MERGED_CANONICAL_CONCEPT" } ], "negative_guardrails": [] }