{ "entry_id": "TSP-ENT-000040", "slug": "666", "url_path": "/types-symbols/666/", "canonical_name": "666", "entry_classifications": [ "APOCALYPTIC_SYMBOL", "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION" ], "modules": [ "NUMBERS_CHRONOLOGY", "APOCALYPTIC" ], "aliases": [], "legacy_present": true, "legacy_raw_wording_public": false, "senses": [ { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000079", "label": "Number of the beast with explicit calculation signal", "classification": "APOCALYPTIC_SYMBOL", "definition": "Revelation 13:18 supplies 666 as the beast's number in the critical text and explicitly calls for calculation.", "not_always": "The calculation command does not validate every proposed name or gematria solution.", "scope_note": "Text, grammar, manuscript variant, and historical proposals must all remain distinct.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000079", "statement": "Revelation 13:18 explicitly authorizes calculation of the beast's number and gives 666 in the critical text; this is a textually signaled arithmetic case, though the early 616 variant is material and specific proposed name-solutions remain disputed.", "asserted_classifications": [ "APOCALYPTIC_SYMBOL" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 1, "grade_basis": "G1_EXPLICIT_BIBLICAL_INTERPRETATION", "status": "ESTABLISHED", "public_wording_class": "SCRIPTURE_EXPLICITLY_IDENTIFIES", "scope_limitation": "The arithmetic exception is confined to the operation the text itself commands; it does not establish a particular modern identification.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": "Record 666 as the critical-text beast number, preserve 616, and list name-solutions as disputed interpretations.", "residual_uncertainty": "The identity encoded by the number remains disputed; the manuscript variant materially affects some proposed calculations.", "theological_intersections": [ "ESCHATOLOGY" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000163", "osis_start": "Rev.13.17", "osis_end": "Rev.13.18", "display_label": "Revelation 13:17-18", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000055", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with ESV/NET comparison", "publication_data": "Canonical text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 8", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000061", "author_editor": null, "title": "NET Bible Revelation 13:18 notes", "publication_data": "Biblical Studies Press", "locator": "https://classic.net.bible.org/verse.php?book=Rev&chapter=13&verse=18", "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT", "SCHOLARLY_ARGUMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://classic.net.bible.org/verse.php?book=Rev&chapter=13&verse=18" } ] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000062", "author_editor": "Irenaeus of Lyons", "title": "Against Heresies 5.30", "publication_data": "ANF / New Advent", "locator": "https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103530.htm", "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT", "INTERPRETIVE_HISTORY" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103530.htm" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] }, { "sense_id": "TSP-SNS-000080", "label": "Mark/name/number distinction", "classification": "ORDINARY_DESCRIPTION", "definition": "Revelation 13:17 distinguishes the mark, the beast's name, and the number of its name.", "not_always": "666 should not simply be defined as the mark itself.", "scope_note": "Use Revelation's own categories before theological synthesis with antichrist terminology.", "claims": [ { "claim_id": "TSP-CLM-000080", "statement": "The legacy wording requires reclassification: 666 is explicitly the number of the beast/number of its name, while Revelation 13:17 distinguishes that number from the mark and the name; the label Antichrist is a broader theological synthesis rather than Revelation 13's own term.", "asserted_classifications": [ "APOCALYPTIC_SYMBOL" ], "type_kinds": [], "evidence_grade": 1, "grade_basis": "G1_EXPLICIT_BIBLICAL_INTERPRETATION", "status": "REQUIRES_RECLASSIFICATION", "public_wording_class": "CATEGORY_OR_RECLASSIFICATION_NOTICE", "scope_limitation": "Preserve the close relation among mark, name, and number without collapsing them into identical terms.", "strongest_alternative_explanation": "Headword 666: number of the beast/number of its name; cross-link separately to Mark of the Beast and Antichristological synthesis.", "residual_uncertainty": "How Revelation's beast relates to the Johannine antichrist terminology belongs to a separate eschatological synthesis claim.", "theological_intersections": [ "ESCHATOLOGY" ], "scripture_references": [ { "passage_ref_id": "TSP-PAS-000163", "osis_start": "Rev.13.17", "osis_end": "Rev.13.18", "display_label": "Revelation 13:17-18", "versification_system": "ENGLISH_STANDARD" } ], "source_citations": [ { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000055", "author_editor": null, "title": "Canonical Scripture: MT/LXX/NA28 with ESV/NET comparison", "publication_data": "Canonical text loci verified for TSP-S0F Batch 8", "locator": null, "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "CANONICAL_AUTHORITY", "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT" ], "locator_targets": [] }, { "source_id": "TSP-SRC-000061", "author_editor": null, "title": "NET Bible Revelation 13:18 notes", "publication_data": "Biblical Studies Press", "locator": "https://classic.net.bible.org/verse.php?book=Rev&chapter=13&verse=18", "verification_level": "V4_QUOTATION_VERIFIED", "source_function": [ "TEXT_ESTABLISHMENT", "SCHOLARLY_ARGUMENT" ], "locator_targets": [ { "kind": "EXTERNAL_URL", "target": "https://classic.net.bible.org/verse.php?book=Rev&chapter=13&verse=18" } ] } ], "s8_wording_provenance": null } ] } ], "lexeme_mappings": [], "canonical_relationships": [ { "canonical_relationship_id": "TSP-S6-R03-P03-REL-0018", "title": "666 — beast-number/name arithmetic boundary", "canonical_statement": "Revelation 13:18 explicitly authorizes calculation of the beast's number and gives 666 in the critical text. The number is the number of the beast/name and must remain distinguished from the mark itself; the early 616 variant is textually relevant and proposed name-solutions remain disputed.", "canonical_action": "MERGE_ADJUDICATED_DUPLICATE_OR_COMPLEMENTARY_CONCEPTS_PRESERVE_PROVENANCE", "guardrails": [], "relationship_status": "CONFIRMED_REFINED" } ], "negative_guardrails": [] }