{
  "pageId": "historical-periods",
  "title": "Historical Periods",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/",
  "pageKind": "hub",
  "periods": [
    {
      "ordinal": 1,
      "title": "Primeval History",
      "boundary": "Creation–Babel",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/primeval-history/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 2,
      "title": "Patriarchal Period",
      "boundary": "Abraham–Joseph",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/patriarchal-period/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 3,
      "title": "Egyptian Sojourn, Exodus, Sinai, and Wilderness",
      "boundary": "Israel in Egypt–death of Moses",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/exodus-sinai-wilderness/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 4,
      "title": "Entry, Conquest, and Settlement",
      "boundary": "Joshua–initial tribal settlement",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/conquest-settlement/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 5,
      "title": "Judges and Tribal Confederation",
      "boundary": "After Joshua–Samuel's judgeship",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/judges-tribal-confederation/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 6,
      "title": "Samuel, Saul, and Rise of Monarchy",
      "boundary": "Samuel–Saul's death",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/samuel-saul-monarchy/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 7,
      "title": "Davidic Monarchy",
      "boundary": "David's accession–death",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/davidic-monarchy/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 8,
      "title": "Solomon, Temple, and United Kingdom",
      "boundary": "Solomon's accession–kingdom division",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/solomon-united-kingdom/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 9,
      "title": "Early Divided Kingdoms",
      "boundary": "Division–c. 745 BC",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/early-divided-kingdoms/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 10,
      "title": "Assyrian Ascendancy and Fall of Samaria",
      "boundary": "c. 745–c. 640 BC",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/assyrian-ascendancy/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 11,
      "title": "Judah Alone and Babylonian Ascendancy",
      "boundary": "c. 640–586 BC",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/judah-babylon/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 12,
      "title": "Babylonian Exile",
      "boundary": "586–539 BC",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/babylonian-exile/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 13,
      "title": "Persian Rule, Return, and Second Temple Restoration",
      "boundary": "539–332 BC",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/persian-restoration/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 14,
      "title": "Hellenistic and Seleucid Crisis",
      "boundary": "332–167 BC",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/hellenistic-seleucid-crisis/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 15,
      "title": "Maccabean and Hasmonean Rule",
      "boundary": "167–63 BC",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/maccabean-hasmonean-rule/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 16,
      "title": "Roman and Herodian Rule; Life and Ministry of Jesus",
      "boundary": "63 BC–AD 30/33",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/roman-herodian-jesus/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 17,
      "title": "Apostolic Church and Mission Before the Jewish War",
      "boundary": "AD 30/33–66",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/apostolic-church/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 18,
      "title": "Jewish War, Temple Destruction, and Later Apostolic Transition",
      "boundary": "AD 66–100",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/jewish-war-apostolic-transition/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 19,
      "title": "Apostolic Fathers and Post-Apostolic Expansion",
      "boundary": "AD 100–150",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/apostolic-fathers/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 20,
      "title": "Apologists, Martyr Churches, and Second-Century Consolidation",
      "boundary": "AD 150–193",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/second-century-church/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 21,
      "title": "Severan Age and Third-Century Church Development",
      "boundary": "AD 193–249",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/severan-third-century-church/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 22,
      "title": "Decian and Valerian Persecutions; Recovery",
      "boundary": "AD 249–284",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/decian-valerian-persecutions/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 23,
      "title": "Great Persecution to Constantinian Settlement",
      "boundary": "AD 284–324",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/great-persecution-constantine/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 24,
      "title": "Nicene and Constantinian Church",
      "boundary": "AD 325–337",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/nicene-constantinian-church/"
    },
    {
      "ordinal": 25,
      "title": "Post-Nicene Controversies to AD 400",
      "boundary": "AD 337–400",
      "url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/historical-studies/periods/post-nicene-to-ad-400/"
    }
  ]
}