/* Historical Studies publication surface — scoped styles */
.historical-studies-page{background:#f8f1e6;color:#2a1a10}.historical-studies-page .hs-wrap{max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:1.2rem 1rem 3rem}.historical-studies-page .hs-breadcrumbs{margin:.75rem 0 1rem;color:#6a4b31;font-size:.95rem}.historical-studies-page .hs-breadcrumbs a{color:#70370f;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}.historical-studies-page .hs-hero{padding:clamp(1.2rem,3vw,2.2rem);border:1px solid #dec491;border-radius:18px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fffaf0,#f7edd9);box-shadow:0 16px 38px rgba(84,54,22,.09);margin-bottom:1.2rem}.historical-studies-page .hs-kicker{font-size:.82rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:800;color:#8a5a37}.historical-studies-page h1,.historical-studies-page h2,.historical-studies-page h3{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;color:#2d2923}.historical-studies-page h1{margin:.3rem 0 .5rem;font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.5rem);line-height:1.04}.historical-studies-page .hs-lead{font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.6;max-width:78ch}.historical-studies-page .hs-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin:1rem 0 1.5rem}.historical-studies-page .hs-nav a{display:inline-flex;padding:.45rem .75rem;border:1px solid #d7b779;border-radius:999px;background:#fffaf1;color:#6d3510;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}.historical-studies-page .hs-section{margin:1.1rem 0;padding:1.1rem;border:1px solid #e4c79a;border-radius:16px;background:#fffdf8}.historical-studies-page .hs-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:.9rem}.historical-studies-page .hs-card{padding:1rem;border:1px solid #e4c79a;border-radius:14px;background:#fffaf2}.historical-studies-page .hs-card h3{margin-top:0}.historical-studies-page .hs-card a{color:#70370f;font-weight:700}.historical-studies-page .hs-claim{padding:1rem 0;border-top:1px solid #ead8b9}.historical-studies-page .hs-claim:first-child{border-top:0}.historical-studies-page .hs-claim-meta{font-size:.86rem;color:#725b45;font-weight:700}.historical-studies-page .hs-claim p{line-height:1.62}.historical-studies-page .hs-qualification{padding:.7rem .8rem;border-left:4px solid #c99b57;background:#fbf2df}.historical-studies-page .hs-source{font-size:.92rem;color:#5f4935}.historical-studies-page .hs-timeline-entry{padding:.9rem 0;border-top:1px solid #ead8b9}.historical-studies-page .hs-timeline-entry:first-child{border-top:0}.historical-studies-page .hs-date{font-weight:800;color:#7b3f12}.historical-studies-page .hs-topic{scroll-margin-top:1rem}.historical-studies-page .hs-topic-code{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Consolas,monospace;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.historical-studies-page .hs-muted{color:#6c5946}.historical-studies-page .hs-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto}.historical-studies-page table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}.historical-studies-page th,.historical-studies-page td{padding:.65rem;border-bottom:1px solid #ead8b9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.historical-studies-page th{background:#f8ecd5}.historical-studies-page details.hs-details{border-top:1px solid #ead8b9;padding:.75rem 0}.historical-studies-page details.hs-details summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:800}.historical-studies-page .hs-count{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.historical-studies-page .hs-synthesis-content h2{margin-top:1.7rem;padding-top:.5rem;border-top:1px solid #ead8b9}.historical-studies-page .hs-synthesis-content p{line-height:1.65}.historical-studies-page .hs-synthesis-content code{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.historical-studies-page .hs-related{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.55rem}.historical-studies-page .hs-related a{padding:.4rem .65rem;border:1px solid #dec491;border-radius:10px;background:#fffaf1;color:#70370f;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}@media(max-width:700px){.historical-studies-page .hs-wrap{padding:.8rem .7rem 2rem}.historical-studies-page .hs-section{padding:.85rem}}