{"attribution_ids":["ubs_hebrew_domains"],"canonical_url":"https://ai-bible-commentary.com/semantic-concordance/domains/ubs-heb-002001002013/","child_domains":[],"description":"Events describing an emotion of grief or sadness","direction":"rtl","entity_type":"domain","id":"SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-HEB-002001002013","language":"he","level":4,"license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","member_sense_count":96,"member_senses":[{"definition":"= to experience grief and show this by one's actions; ◄ caused by bereavement, loss, or other difficult circumstances","display_lemma":"אבל","glosses":["to mourn"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000055","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000055-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000055/"},{"definition":"= causative action by which deities cause or allow humans to experience grief ◄ as a result of bereavement, loss, or other difficult circumstances; ≈ in all cases personified to apply to inanimate objects such as parts of nature or buildings","display_lemma":"אבל","glosses":["to cause to mourn"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000055","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000055-03","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000055/"},{"definition":"= a state of grief, caused by bereavement, loss, or other difficult circumstances, and which is shown by one's actions","display_lemma":"אֵבֶל","glosses":["mourning"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000057","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000057-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000057/"},{"definition":"= pertaining to being in a state of grief, caused by bereavement, loss, or other difficult circumstances, and which is shown by one's actions","display_lemma":"אָבֵל","glosses":["in mourning"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000058","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000058-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000058/"},{"definition":"= process of experiencing grief; ◄ as a result of difficult circumstances","display_lemma":"אָגֵם","glosses":["grieved"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000100","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000100-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000100/"},{"definition":"= to cause someone else to experience grief","display_lemma":"אדב","glosses":["to cause grief"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000110","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000110-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000110/"},{"definition":"= state of deep sorrow and grief; ◄ caused by the death of a relative or friend or by other tragic circumstances","display_lemma":"אֹונִי","glosses":["mourning"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000196","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000196-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000196/"},{"definition":"= action by which humans give expression to their grief, ◄ caused by death of a relative or friend or by extreme hardship","display_lemma":"אנה","glosses":["to mourn","to lament"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000526","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000526-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000526/"},{"definition":"= state of deep sorrow and grief; ◄ caused by the death of a relative or friend or by other tragic circumstances","display_lemma":"אֲנִיָּה","glosses":["mourning"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000537","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000537-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000537/"},{"definition":"meaning unsure; possibly: = to experience grief","display_lemma":"אשׁשׁ","glosses":["to grieve"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000781","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000781-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000781/"},{"definition":"= state in which humans experience distress over something","display_lemma":"באשׁ","glosses":["to be sad","to be upset"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000821","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000821-06","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000821/"},{"definition":"= action by which someone express his/her grief or sorrow by shedding tears, crying loud and making appropriate gestures, ◄ because of some personal or national calamity, or for a dead person","display_lemma":"בכה","glosses":["to cry","to weep","to lament","to mourn","to bewail"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000979","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000979-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000979/"},{"definition":"= action by which someone express his/her grief or sorrow by shedding tears, crying loud and making appropriate gestures, ◄ because of some personal or national calamity, or for a dead person","display_lemma":"בֶּכֶה","glosses":["weeping"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000980","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000980-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000980/"},{"definition":"= action by which someone express his/her grief or sorrow by shedding tears, crying loud and making appropriate gestures, ◄ because of some personal or national calamity, or for a dead person","display_lemma":"בָּכוּת","glosses":["weeping"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000985","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000985-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000985/"},{"definition":"= action by which someone express his/her grief or sorrow by shedding tears, crying loud and making appropriate gestures, ◄ because of some personal or national calamity, or for a dead person","display_lemma":"בְּכִי","glosses":["weeping"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000986","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000986-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000986/"},{"definition":"= the conventional manifestation of sorrow surrounding a person's death, including the rituals and gestures that express or accompany it, as well as the period or interval during which this takes place","display_lemma":"בְּכִית","glosses":["weeping","mourning"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-000989","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000989-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-000989/"},{"definition":"= state in which humans experience fear, anxiety, or distress ◄ out of uncertainty of what might happen to themselves or their beloved ones; ► which may express itself in trembling and shaking of the body","display_lemma":"דְּאָגָה","glosses":["fear","anxiety","worry","concern"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-001534","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001534-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-001534/"},{"definition":"= process by which humans experience an emotion of sadness ◄ caused by their own plight or by the suffering of others","display_lemma":"חלה","glosses":["to feel sorry","to be concerned","to grieve"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-002273","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002273-05","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-002273/"},{"definition":"= causative action by which events cause humans to experience an emotion of sadness","display_lemma":"חלה","glosses":["to cause grief"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-002273","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002273-06","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-002273/"},{"definition":"= process by which humans are emotionally wounded","display_lemma":"חלל","glosses":["to grieve","to be hurt"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-002292","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002292-11","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-002292/"},{"definition":"= process by which humans experience sorrow and suffering","display_lemma":"יגה","glosses":["to be grieved"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-002767","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002767-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-002767/"},{"definition":"= causative action by which humans or deities inflict sorrow and suffering on (other) humans","display_lemma":"יגה","glosses":["to grieve","to torment"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-002767","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002767-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-002767/"},{"definition":"= process by which humans experience sorrow and suffering","display_lemma":"יָגֹון","glosses":["grief","sorrow"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-002768","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002768-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-002768/"},{"definition":"literally: to lie down on sackcloth and ashes; hence: = action by which humans give expression to their grief by sleeping on {L:sackcloth<SDBH:שַׂק>} and {L:ashes<SDBH:אֵפֶר>}","display_lemma":"יצע","glosses":["to lie down on sackcloth and ashes"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-003039","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003039-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-003039/"},{"definition":"= process by which tears flow in copious amounts from the eyes of humans ◄ as a result of deep sorrow","display_lemma":"ירד","glosses":["to weep profusely"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-003084","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003084-10","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-003084/"},{"definition":"literally: to flow in weeping; hence: = process by which tears flow in copious amounts from the eyes of humans ◄ as a result of deep sorrow","display_lemma":"ירד","glosses":["to stream with tears","to melt in tears"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-003084","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003084-11","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-003084/"},{"definition":"= state in which humans experience grief","display_lemma":"כאב","glosses":["to grieve"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-003207","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003207-04","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-003207/"},{"definition":"= causative action by which deities cause grief to humans","display_lemma":"כאב","glosses":["to cause grief"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-003207","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003207-05","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-003207/"},{"definition":"= state in which humans experience grief","display_lemma":"כְּאֵב","glosses":["grief"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-003208","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003208-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-003208/"},{"definition":"literally: (one's) self is bowed down; hence: = state in which humans are experiencing grief","display_lemma":"כפף","glosses":["to be bowed down"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-003394","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003394-03","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-003394/"},{"definition":"literally: to grow weary; hence: = process by which humans feel upset","display_lemma":"לאה","glosses":["to be upset"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-003476","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003476-05","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-003476/"},{"definition":"literally: to make weary; hence: = process by which humans, deities, or circumstances cause (other) humans or deities to feel upset","display_lemma":"לאה","glosses":["to frustrate"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-003476","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003476-06","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-003476/"},{"definition":"literally: pain; hence: = state in which humans experience a deep sense of grief, ◄ as if wounded in spirit","display_lemma":"מַכְאֹוב","glosses":["sorrow","grief"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-003945","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003945-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-003945/"},{"definition":"literally: bitterness; hence: = state in which humans are experiencing emotions of anger, resentment, and grief","display_lemma":"מֶמֶר","glosses":["bitterness"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004067","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004067-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004067/"},{"definition":"literally: bitterness; hence: = state in which humans are experiencing emotions of anger, resentment, and grief","display_lemma":"מַמְּרֹרִים","glosses":["bitterness"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004069","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004069-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004069/"},{"definition":"= mourning ritual for someone who has died, or for another tragic event; this may include {L:wailing<SDBH:ילל>}, tearing one's clothes, putting on {L:sackcloth<SDBH:שַׂק>}, covering oneself with dust or ashes, {L:fasting<SDBH:צום>} or eating specific food, {L:cutting oneself<SDBH:גדד>}, {L:shaving one's head<SDBH:קרח>}, covering part of one's face, etc.; this usually takes place during a specific period of time and ends after the burial has taken place, but it may also be repeated in later days to commemorate a tragic event","display_lemma":"מִסְפֵּד","glosses":["mourning"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004147","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004147-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004147/"},{"definition":"literally: (one's) bowels; hence: = state of anguish, ◄ associated with one's bowels","display_lemma":"מֵעֶה","glosses":["anguish"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004170","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004170-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004170/"},{"definition":"literally: bitter; hence: = state in which humans are in deep distress","display_lemma":"מַר","glosses":["in distress","desperate"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004331","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004331-04","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004331/"},{"definition":"literally: bitter; hence: = state in which humans have a character that causes other humans to be in deep distress","display_lemma":"מַר","glosses":["bitter","harmful"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004331","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004331-05","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004331/"},{"definition":"literally: bitterness; hence: = state in which humans are in deep distress","display_lemma":"מֹרָה","glosses":["distress"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004362","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004362-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004362/"},{"definition":"literally: bitter; hence: = state in which humans are in deep distress","display_lemma":"מְרִירוּת","glosses":["in distress","desperate"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004385","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004385-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004385/"},{"definition":"= process by which an event causes grief and suffering to those experiencing it","display_lemma":"מרץ","glosses":["to be painful"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004404","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004404-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004404/"},{"definition":"= causative process by which events cause grief and suffering to others","display_lemma":"מרץ","glosses":["to bother","to provoke"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004404","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004404-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004404/"},{"definition":"literally: to be bitter; hence: = state in which humans are experiencing emotions of anger, resentment, and grief","display_lemma":"מרר","glosses":["to be embittered"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004412","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004412-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004412/"},{"definition":"literally: to act with bitterness; hence: = action by which humans express their emotions of anger, resentment, and grief by engaging other humans in battle","display_lemma":"מרר","glosses":["to attack bitterly","to assail bitterly"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004412","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004412-03","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004412/"},{"definition":"literally: to act with bitterness in weeping; hence: = action by which humans express their emotions of anger, resentment, and grief by intense weeping","display_lemma":"מרר","glosses":["to weep bitterly"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004412","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004412-04","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004412/"},{"definition":"literally: to act with bitterness; hence: = action by which humans express their emotions of anger, resentment, and grief by intense weeping","display_lemma":"מרר","glosses":["to weep bitterly"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004412","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004412-05","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004412/"},{"definition":"literally: to make bitter; hence: = causative action by which humans or deities cause (other) humans to experience emotions of anger, resentment, and grief by their actions","display_lemma":"מרר","glosses":["to make hard"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004412","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004412-06","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004412/"},{"definition":"= state in which humans are in deep distress, ◄ compared to bitter food","display_lemma":"מָרֹר","glosses":["bitterness","hardship","bitter things (pl)"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004413","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004413-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004413/"},{"definition":"literally: desolation; hence: = causative process by which tragic circumstances cause humans to be in deep shock","display_lemma":"מְשַׁמָּה","glosses":["horror"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004490","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004490-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004490/"},{"definition":"= state in which humans see no way out of a difficult situation, ◄ as a result of a loss of confidence","display_lemma":"נושׁ","glosses":["to be in despair"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004686","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004686-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004686/"},{"definition":"literally: a broken spirit; hence: = a state in which someone's inner person has been deeply affected by grief, the impact of which is compared an object that has been crushed into small pieces","display_lemma":"נָכֵא","glosses":["broken","crushed"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004767","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004767-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004767/"},{"definition":"= state in which someone's inner person has been deeply affected by grief, the impact of which is compared an object that has been crushed into small pieces","display_lemma":"נָכָא","glosses":["broken","crushed"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004768","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004768-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004768/"},{"definition":"literally: (one's) heart strike (someone); hence: = process by which humans experience deep regret after a certain action","display_lemma":"נכה","glosses":["(one's) heart is filled with remorse"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-004771","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004771-13","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-004771/"},{"definition":"= state in which humans are greatly distressed, ◄ as if battered by a storm","display_lemma":"סער","glosses":["to be greatly distressed"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-005108","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005108-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-005108/"},{"definition":"= action by which human perform the mourning ritual for someone who has died, or for another tragic event; this may include {L:wailing<SDBH:ילל>}, tearing one's clothes, putting on {L:sackcloth<SDBH:שַׂק>}, covering oneself with dust or ashes, {L:fasting<SDBH:צום>} or eating specific food, {L:cutting oneself<SDBH:גדד>}, {L:shaving one's head<SDBH:קרח>}, covering part of one's face, etc.; this usually takes place during a specific period of time and ends after the burial has taken place, but it may also be repeated in later days to commemorate a tragic event","display_lemma":"ספד","glosses":["to mourn"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-005112","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005112-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-005112/"},{"definition":"exact meaning unsure: = process by which humans experience an emotion of grief for someone else and/or express this feeling by weeping","display_lemma":"עגם","glosses":["to grieve","to feel sorry"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-005212","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005212-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-005212/"},{"definition":"literally: to be hurt; hence: = process by which humans are emotionally hurt or troubled","display_lemma":"עצב","glosses":["to be grieved","to be distressed","to be in pain"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-005564","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005564-03","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-005564/"},{"definition":"literally: to hurt; hence: = causative action by which humans or deities cause other humans or deities to be emotionally hurt or troubled","display_lemma":"עצב","glosses":["to displease","to pain","to grieve"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-005564","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005564-04","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-005564/"},{"definition":"literally: hurt; hence: = state in which humans are emotionally hurt or troubled","display_lemma":"עֲצִיב","glosses":["anxious"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-005575","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005575-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-005575/"},{"definition":"literally: to be oppressed, wronged (by a certain situation); hence: = state in which humans feel responsible for their actions to the extent that they experience anxiety and distress","display_lemma":"עשׁק","glosses":["to be burdened","to be tormented"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-005688","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005688-03","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-005688/"},{"definition":"literally: suffering oppression, wrongdoing; hence: = process by which humans suffer hardship, ≈ possibly with the connotation that this hardship is suffered unjustly","display_lemma":"עָשְׁקָה","glosses":["troubled","in straits"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-005693","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005693-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-005693/"},{"definition":"= causative action by which humans or deities cause (other) humans to experience distress, either with words or with actions, ► usually with the purpose of forcing that person to make certain concessions","display_lemma":"צוק","glosses":["to nag","to pester","to oppress","to cause distress"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006129","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006129-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006129/"},{"definition":"exact meaning unsure: = action by which humans put on dark and/or dusty clothes; or: to wear a dark and gloomy expression on their face; ◄ caused by grief as a result of the death of a loved one, ill health, oppression, suffering, or compassion for someone else's suffering; ► in order to make it publicly known that one is mourning","display_lemma":"קדר","glosses":["to mourn"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006356","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006356-04","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006356/"},{"definition":"exact meaning unsure: = causative action by which deities cause humans to wear a dark and gloomy expression on their faces; ◄ caused by grief as a result of the death of a loved one, ill health, oppression, suffering, or compassion for someone else's suffering; ► in order to make it publicly known that one is mourning","display_lemma":"קדר","glosses":["to cause to mourn"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006356","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006356-05","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006356/"},{"definition":"= a state in which humans are mourning a loss ► which is visible in their clother and demeanor","display_lemma":"קְדֹרַנִּית","glosses":["mournfully"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006360","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006360-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006360/"},{"definition":"literally: hard in spirit; hence: = state in which humans are experiencing deep sorrow","display_lemma":"קָשֶׁה","glosses":["unhappy"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006585","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006585-04","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006585/"},{"definition":"literally: shaking heart; = state in which the mind of humans is disturbed and filled with worry and anxiety","display_lemma":"רַגָּז","glosses":["trembling heart"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006647","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006647-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006647/"},{"definition":"literally: to make (someone) drink (one's) fill with wormwood; hence: = causative process by which deities cause humans to experience injustice and suffering, ◄  symbolized by {L:wormwood<SDBH:לַעְַנָה>}, which tastes bitter and can be poisonous","display_lemma":"רוה","glosses":["to make (someone) drink (his) fill of suffering"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006681","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006681-03","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006681/"},{"definition":"literally: to become lean; hence: = process by which people experience a growing distress","display_lemma":"רָזִי","glosses":["to waste away","to be miserable"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006705","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006705-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006705/"},{"definition":"= state in which humans experience an emotion of sadness, often visible in their facial expression","display_lemma":"רַע","glosses":["sad","downcast"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006812","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006812-04","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006812/"},{"definition":"literally: badness of heart; hence: = state in which humans experience an emotion of sadness, often visible in their facial expression","display_lemma":"רֹעַ","glosses":["sadness"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006813","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006813-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006813/"},{"definition":"literally: badness of face; hence: = state in which humans experience an emotion of sadness, often visible in their facial expression","display_lemma":"רֹעַ","glosses":["sadness"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006813","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006813-03","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006813/"},{"definition":"= state in which humans experience emotions of grief, which shows in their facial expression","display_lemma":"רעם","glosses":["to be downcast"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006836","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006836-03","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006836/"},{"definition":"= causative action by which humans cause other humans to experience an emotion of grief","display_lemma":"רעם","glosses":["to grieve"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006836","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006836-04","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006836/"},{"definition":"literally: (one's) heart is bad; hence: = state in which humans feel distressed or miserable about a particular situation","display_lemma":"רעע","glosses":["to be sad","to be grudging"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006844","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006844-06","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006844/"},{"definition":"literally: (one's) face is bad; hence: = state in which humans feel distressed or miserable about a particular situation, which shows on their face","display_lemma":"רעע","glosses":["to be sad"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006844","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006844-07","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006844/"},{"definition":"literally: murder in one's bones; hence: = act of non-physical aggression to an individual's personality","display_lemma":"רֶצַח","glosses":["great distress","agony"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006877","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006877-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006877/"},{"definition":"literally: (one's) inner parts are boiling; hence: = process by which humans go through a phase of strong grief and distress","display_lemma":"רתח","glosses":["to be in turmoil"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006918","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006918-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006918/"},{"definition":"poetic term; = state in which humans experience grief","display_lemma":"שִׂיחַ","glosses":["concern","care","grief","sorrow"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-006991","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006991-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-006991/"},{"definition":"literally: to break (someone's) heart; hence: = causative process by which deities or circumstances cause humans to suffer profound grief","display_lemma":"שׁבר","glosses":["to break (someone's) heart > to cause profound grief"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007151","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007151-05","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007151/"},{"definition":"literally: to break (someone's) spirit; hence: = causative process by which deities or circumstances cause humans to suffer profound grief","display_lemma":"שׁבר","glosses":["to break (someone's) spirit > to cause profound grief"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007151","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007151-06","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007151/"},{"definition":"literally: to break (someone); hence: = causative process by which humans, deities, or circumstances cause (other) humans and deities to suffer profound grief","display_lemma":"שׁבר","glosses":["to break > to grieve"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007151","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007151-07","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007151/"},{"definition":"literally: breaking of (someone's) spirit; hence: = causative process by which deities or circumstances cause humans to suffer profound grief","display_lemma":"שֶׁבֶר","glosses":["to break (someone's) spirit > to cause profound grief"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007152","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007152-03","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007152/"},{"definition":"literally: (one's) self is low; hence: = process by which humans experience grief","display_lemma":"שׁחח","glosses":["to be in distress"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007250","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007250-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007250/"},{"definition":"literally: one's self is bowed down; hence: = state in which humans are deeply saddened ◄ as a result of the hardship they are experiencing","display_lemma":"שׁיח","glosses":["to be bowed down","to be distressed","to be downcast"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007286","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007286-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007286/"},{"definition":"literally: desolation; hence: = causative process by which tragic circumstances cause humans to be in deep shock","display_lemma":"שַׁמָּה","glosses":["horror"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007412","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007412-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007412/"},{"definition":"literally: to be desolate; hence: = state in which humans are in deep shock as a result of tragic circumstances","display_lemma":"שׁמם","glosses":["to be appalled"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007430","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007430-05","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007430/"},{"definition":"= causative process by which tragic circumstances cause humans to be in deep shock","display_lemma":"שׁמם","glosses":["to cause to be appalled"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007430","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007430-06","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007430/"},{"definition":"literally: desolation; hence: = causative process by which tragic circumstances cause humans to be in deep shock","display_lemma":"שְׁמָמָה","glosses":["horror"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007432","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007432-02","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007432/"},{"definition":"literally: desolation; hence: = causative process by which tragic circumstances cause humans to be in deep shock","display_lemma":"שִׁמָּמֹון","glosses":["horror"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007434","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007434-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007434/"},{"definition":"exact meaning unsure; literally: (one's) liver is poured out to the ground; hence, probably: = state in which humans experience extreme grief","display_lemma":"שׁפך","glosses":["to be deeply sad"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007541","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007541-12","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007541/"},{"definition":"= state of deep sorrow and grief; ◄ caused by the death of a relative or friend or by other tragic circumstances","display_lemma":"תַּאֲנִיָּה","glosses":["mourning"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007656","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007656-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007656/"},{"definition":"= process by which humans experience sorrow and suffering","display_lemma":"תּוּגָה","glosses":["grief"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007697","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007697-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007697/"},{"definition":"literally: weariness; hence: = something that causes humans to feel upset","display_lemma":"תְּלָאָה","glosses":["upsetting","burden","bother"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007777","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007777-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007777/"},{"definition":"literally: bitterness; hence: = state in which humans are experiencing emotions of anger, resentment, and grief","display_lemma":"תַּמְרוּרִים","glosses":["bitterness"],"lemma_id":"SDBC-HEB-LEMMA-007824","sense_id":"SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007824-01","word_route":"/semantic-concordance/hebrew/sdbc-heb-lemma-007824/"}],"parent_domain":{"id":"SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-HEB-002001002","route":"/semantic-concordance/domains/ubs-heb-002001002/"},"robots":"noindex,follow","route":"/semantic-concordance/domains/ubs-heb-002001002013/","schema_version":"1.0","scheme":"UBS Hebrew Lexical Domains","semantic_inference_added":false,"slug":"ubs-heb-002001002013","source_domain_id":"002001002013","title":"Grieve"}