{ "schema_version": "figures_of_speech_source_sidecar_preview_v1", "source_note": "Generated from final CSV/JSON source state for verification and future builder input. This is not verified against any pre-existing live-site sidecar schema.", "figure": { "figure_id": "FOS_0271", "figure_name": "Zeugma", "technical_name": "Zeugma / Single Word Governing Several Expressions", "alternate_names": "Yoking; combined government", "page_slug": "zeugma", "reader_category": "Omission / Grammar", "bullinger_class": "Figures involving omission / compressed government", "simple_definition": "Zeugma uses one word, often a verb, to govern two or more expressions, even though it fits them in different ways.", "technical_definition": "Zeugma is a figure of compressed grammar in which one governing word is applied to multiple clauses, objects, or ideas, with one or more of the relationships needing to be supplied or adjusted from context.", "source_hint": "Bullinger seed classification; examples require final source verification because the figure often depends on the original-language construction.", "canonical_url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/zeugma/", "json_sidecar_path": "/data/figures-of-speech/zeugma.json", "publication_status": "", "page_status": "draft-normalized" }, "scripture_examples": [ { "example_id": "EX10_0767", "figure_id": "FOS_0271", "figure_name": "Zeugma", "page_slug": "zeugma", "reference": "Luke 1:64", "text_excerpt_or_summary": "his mouth was opened, and his tongue", "explanation": "One governing idea of opening is applied to mouth and tongue; the second relation is understood as release of speech.", "certainty": "probable", "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication", "source_section": "Wave 10 Zeugma draft examples", "include_on_page": "yes", "representative": "yes", "review_notes": "", "review_status": "needs_source_verification" }, { "example_id": "EX10_0768", "figure_id": "FOS_0271", "figure_name": "Zeugma", "page_slug": "zeugma", "reference": "Matt. 5:6", "text_excerpt_or_summary": "hunger and thirst for righteousness", "explanation": "Two bodily appetites are yoked to one spiritual object, intensifying desire for righteousness.", "certainty": "possible", "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication", "source_section": "Wave 10 Zeugma draft examples", "include_on_page": "yes", "representative": "no", "review_notes": "", "review_status": "needs_source_verification" }, { "example_id": "EX10_0769", "figure_id": "FOS_0271", "figure_name": "Zeugma", "page_slug": "zeugma", "reference": "1 Cor. 3:2", "text_excerpt_or_summary": "I fed you with milk, not solid food", "explanation": "The feeding language is applied to spiritual instruction with two food images under one governing verb.", "certainty": "possible", "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication", "source_section": "Wave 10 Zeugma draft examples", "include_on_page": "yes", "representative": "no", "review_notes": "", "review_status": "needs_source_verification" }, { "example_id": "EX10_0770", "figure_id": "FOS_0271", "figure_name": "Zeugma", "page_slug": "zeugma", "reference": "Heb. 5:12", "text_excerpt_or_summary": "you need milk, not solid food", "explanation": "One need is expressed through contrasting food images for elementary and mature teaching.", "certainty": "possible", "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication", "source_section": "Wave 10 Zeugma draft examples", "include_on_page": "yes", "representative": "no", "review_notes": "", "review_status": "needs_source_verification" }, { "example_id": "EX10_0771", "figure_id": "FOS_0271", "figure_name": "Zeugma", "page_slug": "zeugma", "reference": "Gen. 4:20", "text_excerpt_or_summary": "father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock", "explanation": "The title father governs two related descriptions of a social vocation.", "certainty": "possible", "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication", "source_section": "Wave 10 Zeugma draft examples", "include_on_page": "yes", "representative": "no", "review_notes": "", "review_status": "needs_source_verification" }, { "example_id": "EX10_0772", "figure_id": "FOS_0271", "figure_name": "Zeugma", "page_slug": "zeugma", "reference": "1 Tim. 4:3", "text_excerpt_or_summary": "forbidding marriage and requiring abstinence from foods", "explanation": "A governing error is expressed across two different practices, one social and one dietary.", "certainty": "possible", "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication", "source_section": "Wave 10 Zeugma draft examples", "include_on_page": "yes", "representative": "no", "review_notes": "", "review_status": "needs_source_verification" }, { "example_id": "EX10_0773", "figure_id": "FOS_0271", "figure_name": "Zeugma", "page_slug": "zeugma", "reference": "Jas. 1:21", "text_excerpt_or_summary": "put away all filthiness and rampant wickedness", "explanation": "One command governs multiple moral descriptions, forming compressed ethical speech.", "certainty": "possible", "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication", "source_section": "Wave 10 Zeugma draft examples", "include_on_page": "yes", "representative": "no", "review_notes": "", "review_status": "needs_source_verification" }, { "example_id": "EX10_0774", "figure_id": "FOS_0271", "figure_name": "Zeugma", "page_slug": "zeugma", "reference": "Ps. 35:10", "text_excerpt_or_summary": "all my bones shall say", "explanation": "The verb of speaking is yoked to bones as a bodily totality for the whole person’s praise.", "certainty": "possible", "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication", "source_section": "Wave 10 Zeugma draft examples", "include_on_page": "yes", "representative": "no", "review_notes": "", "review_status": "needs_source_verification" }, { "example_id": "EX10_0775", "figure_id": "FOS_0271", "figure_name": "Zeugma", "page_slug": "zeugma", "reference": "Job 29:15", "text_excerpt_or_summary": "I was eyes to the blind and feet to the lame", "explanation": "One subject is yoked to two bodily images that require different kinds of help.", "certainty": "possible", "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication", "source_section": "Wave 10 Zeugma draft examples", "include_on_page": "yes", "representative": "no", "review_notes": "", "review_status": "needs_source_verification" }, { "example_id": "EX10_0776", "figure_id": "FOS_0271", "figure_name": "Zeugma", "page_slug": "zeugma", "reference": "Rev. 1:12", "text_excerpt_or_summary": "I turned to see the voice", "explanation": "The action of seeing is applied to a voice by a vivid sensory compression; the classification overlaps with catachresis.", "certainty": "possible", "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication", "source_section": "Wave 10 Zeugma draft examples", "include_on_page": "yes", "representative": "no", "review_notes": "", "review_status": "needs_source_verification" } ], "canonical_url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/zeugma/", "json_sidecar_path": "/data/figures-of-speech/zeugma.json", "public_build": { "build_id": "figures_of_speech_wave46_public_pages_and_json_v1", "build_time_utc": "2026-05-25T16:37:54+00:00", "html_path": "/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/zeugma/index.html", "source_of_truth": "Wave 46 CSV/JSON source state" } }