{
  "schema_version": "figures_of_speech_source_sidecar_preview_v1",
  "source_note": "Generated from final CSV/JSON source state for verification and future builder input. This is not verified against any pre-existing live-site sidecar schema.",
  "figure": {
    "figure_id": "FOS_0277",
    "figure_name": "Catachresis",
    "technical_name": "Catachresis / Borrowed or Strained Expression",
    "alternate_names": "Improper metaphor; necessary borrowing",
    "page_slug": "catachresis",
    "reader_category": "Change / Borrowed Expression",
    "bullinger_class": "Figures involving change / word usage",
    "simple_definition": "Catachresis borrows a word from one field of life to describe another when no ordinary literal term fits as vividly.",
    "technical_definition": "Catachresis is an unusual, bold, or borrowed expression in which a word is used outside its ordinary sphere to communicate a vivid or necessary idea, often seen in body-part language applied to objects or creation.",
    "source_hint": "Bullinger seed classification; many examples overlap with metaphor, idiom, and anthropomorphic language.",
    "canonical_url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/catachresis/",
    "json_sidecar_path": "/data/figures-of-speech/catachresis.json",
    "publication_status": "",
    "page_status": "draft-normalized"
  },
  "scripture_examples": [
    {
      "example_id": "EX10_0827",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0277",
      "figure_name": "Catachresis",
      "page_slug": "catachresis",
      "reference": "Gen. 1:2",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "the face of the deep",
      "explanation": "Face language is borrowed for the surface or visible expanse of the waters.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication",
      "source_section": "Wave 10 Catachresis draft examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "yes",
      "review_notes": "",
      "review_status": "needs_source_verification"
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX10_0828",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0277",
      "figure_name": "Catachresis",
      "page_slug": "catachresis",
      "reference": "Gen. 49:11",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "the blood of grapes",
      "explanation": "Blood is borrowed for the juice of grapes because of color and vividness.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication",
      "source_section": "Wave 10 Catachresis draft examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "yes",
      "review_notes": "",
      "review_status": "needs_source_verification"
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX10_0829",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0277",
      "figure_name": "Catachresis",
      "page_slug": "catachresis",
      "reference": "Deut. 32:14",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "the blood of the grape",
      "explanation": "Blood language describes grape juice in a bold borrowed expression.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication",
      "source_section": "Wave 10 Catachresis draft examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "yes",
      "review_notes": "",
      "review_status": "needs_source_verification"
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX10_0830",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0277",
      "figure_name": "Catachresis",
      "page_slug": "catachresis",
      "reference": "Exod. 15:8",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "the heart of the sea",
      "explanation": "Heart language is borrowed for the central depths of the sea.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication",
      "source_section": "Wave 10 Catachresis draft examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "yes",
      "review_notes": "",
      "review_status": "needs_source_verification"
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX10_0831",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0277",
      "figure_name": "Catachresis",
      "page_slug": "catachresis",
      "reference": "Judg. 9:15",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "the trees went forth to anoint a king",
      "explanation": "Political language is borrowed into a tree-fable, producing a deliberately vivid comparison.",
      "certainty": "possible",
      "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication",
      "source_section": "Wave 10 Catachresis draft examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "",
      "review_status": "needs_source_verification"
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX10_0832",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0277",
      "figure_name": "Catachresis",
      "page_slug": "catachresis",
      "reference": "Ps. 118:22",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "the head of the corner",
      "explanation": "Head language is borrowed for the chief cornerstone.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication",
      "source_section": "Wave 10 Catachresis draft examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "yes",
      "review_notes": "",
      "review_status": "needs_source_verification"
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX10_0833",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0277",
      "figure_name": "Catachresis",
      "page_slug": "catachresis",
      "reference": "Matt. 12:40",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "the heart of the earth",
      "explanation": "Heart language is borrowed for the inner depths of the earth.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication",
      "source_section": "Wave 10 Catachresis draft examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "yes",
      "review_notes": "",
      "review_status": "needs_source_verification"
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX10_0834",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0277",
      "figure_name": "Catachresis",
      "page_slug": "catachresis",
      "reference": "Matt. 19:24",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "the eye of a needle",
      "explanation": "Eye language is borrowed for the needle’s opening.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication",
      "source_section": "Wave 10 Catachresis draft examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "yes",
      "review_notes": "",
      "review_status": "needs_source_verification"
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX10_0835",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0277",
      "figure_name": "Catachresis",
      "page_slug": "catachresis",
      "reference": "Rev. 1:12",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "I turned to see the voice",
      "explanation": "Seeing language is applied to a voice in a sensory-crossing expression.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication",
      "source_section": "Wave 10 Catachresis draft examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "yes",
      "review_notes": "",
      "review_status": "needs_source_verification"
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX10_0836",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0277",
      "figure_name": "Catachresis",
      "page_slug": "catachresis",
      "reference": "Rev. 6:16",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "said to the mountains and rocks",
      "explanation": "Speech to inanimate creation creates a bold expression of terror and judgment.",
      "certainty": "possible",
      "source": "Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication",
      "source_section": "Wave 10 Catachresis draft examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "",
      "review_status": "needs_source_verification"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/catachresis/",
  "json_sidecar_path": "/data/figures-of-speech/catachresis.json",
  "public_build": {
    "build_id": "figures_of_speech_wave46_public_pages_and_json_v1",
    "build_time_utc": "2026-05-25T16:37:54+00:00",
    "html_path": "/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/catachresis/index.html",
    "source_of_truth": "Wave 46 CSV/JSON source state"
  }
}