{
  "schema_version": "figures_of_speech_source_sidecar_preview_v1",
  "source_note": "Generated from final CSV/JSON source state for verification and future builder input. This is not verified against any pre-existing live-site sidecar schema.",
  "figure": {
    "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
    "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
    "technical_name": "Apostrophe",
    "alternate_names": "Direct address to absent or non-human subject",
    "page_slug": "apostrophe",
    "reader_category": "Address / Emotion",
    "bullinger_class": "Figures involving change",
    "simple_definition": "Apostrophe directly addresses someone absent, dead, or something non-human as though it could hear.",
    "technical_definition": "A figure of address in which the speaker turns aside to address an absent person, a dead person, an abstract quality, a place, an object, or a non-human creation.",
    "source_hint": "Bullinger cross-check required; curated examples emphasize address to heavens, earth, death, sword, or creation.",
    "canonical_url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/apostrophe/",
    "json_sidecar_path": "/data/figures-of-speech/apostrophe.json",
    "publication_status": "style_matched_draft_v5",
    "page_status": ""
  },
  "scripture_examples": [
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0083",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Deut. 32:1",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "Give ear, O heavens ... let the earth hear",
      "explanation": "Moses addresses heaven and earth as covenant witnesses to the song’s indictment.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0084",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "2 Sam. 1:21",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "You mountains of Gilboa",
      "explanation": "David directly addresses the mountains in lament over Saul and Jonathan.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0085",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Ps. 19:1-4",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "heavens declare ... speech poured out",
      "explanation": "Creation is treated as a speaking witness to God’s glory.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "no",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0086",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Ps. 68:16",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "O many-peaked mountain",
      "explanation": "The psalm addresses the mountain directly to rebuke its envy of Zion.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0087",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Ps. 114:5-6",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "What ails you, O sea ... O mountains",
      "explanation": "The psalm addresses sea, Jordan, mountains, and hills in poetic wonder before God’s presence.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0088",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Ps. 148:3",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "Praise him, sun and moon",
      "explanation": "The psalm directly summons heavenly bodies to praise the LORD.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0089",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Isa. 1:2",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth",
      "explanation": "The prophet addresses heaven and earth as witnesses to Israel’s rebellion.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0090",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Isa. 14:12",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "How you are fallen, O Day Star",
      "explanation": "The taunt addresses the fallen figure directly in poetic judgment speech.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0091",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Jer. 22:29",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "O land, land, land, hear the word of the LORD",
      "explanation": "The land is directly addressed to intensify the prophetic summons.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0092",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Jer. 47:6",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "Ah, sword of the LORD",
      "explanation": "The sword is addressed as though it could be questioned about its restlessness.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0093",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Ezek. 36:1",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "prophesy to the mountains of Israel",
      "explanation": "The prophet addresses the mountains as representatives of the land and people’s restoration.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0094",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Hos. 13:14",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "O Death ... O Sheol",
      "explanation": "Death and Sheol are directly addressed in a taunt of judgment and reversal.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0095",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Zech. 13:7",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "Awake, O sword",
      "explanation": "The sword is addressed directly in a prophetic oracle of judgment.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0096",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "1 Cor. 15:55",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?",
      "explanation": "Paul directly addresses death in triumph because of resurrection victory in Christ.",
      "certainty": "certain",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0097",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0093",
      "figure_name": "Apostrophe",
      "page_slug": "apostrophe",
      "reference": "Rev. 18:20",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "Rejoice over her, O heaven",
      "explanation": "Heaven and the saints are addressed directly in response to Babylon’s judgment.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "no",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    }
  ],
  "canonical_url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/apostrophe/",
  "json_sidecar_path": "/data/figures-of-speech/apostrophe.json",
  "public_build": {
    "build_id": "figures_of_speech_wave46_public_pages_and_json_v1",
    "build_time_utc": "2026-05-25T16:37:54+00:00",
    "html_path": "/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/apostrophe/index.html",
    "source_of_truth": "Wave 46 CSV/JSON source state"
  }
}