{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "lastUpdated": "2026-06-14",
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "third-hour",
      "name": "Third Hour",
      "category": "Hour",
      "approx": "about 9:00 am",
      "description": "Daylight hour counted approximately from sunrise.",
      "verses": [
        {
          "reference": "Mark 15:25",
          "book": "Mark",
          "chapter": 15,
          "verse": 25,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/mark/15/#mark-15-25",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "crucifixion",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        }
      ],
      "url": "/bible-everyday-life/weights-measures-money-time/third-hour/",
      "reviewStatus": "listed",
      "localStrongEvidence": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/local-strongs-audit.json",
        "matchCount": 2,
        "uniqueStrongNumbers": [
          "G5154",
          "G5610"
        ]
      },
      "strongsOccurrenceExpansion": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/strongs-occurrence-expansion.json",
        "occurrenceCount": 164,
        "uniqueReferenceCount": 143,
        "bookCount": 13,
        "strongs": [
          "G5154",
          "G5610"
        ]
      },
      "calculatorUrl": "/bible-everyday-life/calculators/?calc=time&unit=third-hour#time-watch-explainer"
    },
    {
      "id": "sixth-hour",
      "name": "Sixth Hour",
      "category": "Hour",
      "approx": "about noon",
      "description": "Daylight hour counted approximately from sunrise.",
      "verses": [
        {
          "reference": "Matthew 27:45",
          "book": "Matthew",
          "chapter": 27,
          "verse": 45,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/matthew/27/#matthew-27-45",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "crucifixion",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        },
        {
          "reference": "John 4:6",
          "book": "John",
          "chapter": 4,
          "verse": 6,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/john/4/#john-4-6",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "narrative",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        }
      ],
      "url": "/bible-everyday-life/weights-measures-money-time/sixth-hour/",
      "reviewStatus": "listed",
      "localStrongEvidence": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/local-strongs-audit.json",
        "matchCount": 4,
        "uniqueStrongNumbers": [
          "G1623",
          "G5610"
        ]
      },
      "strongsOccurrenceExpansion": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/strongs-occurrence-expansion.json",
        "occurrenceCount": 127,
        "uniqueReferenceCount": 107,
        "bookCount": 13,
        "strongs": [
          "G1623",
          "G5610"
        ]
      },
      "calculatorUrl": "/bible-everyday-life/calculators/?calc=time&unit=sixth-hour#time-watch-explainer"
    },
    {
      "id": "ninth-hour",
      "name": "Ninth Hour",
      "category": "Hour",
      "approx": "about 3:00 pm",
      "description": "Daylight hour counted approximately from sunrise; also associated with prayer.",
      "verses": [
        {
          "reference": "Matthew 27:46",
          "book": "Matthew",
          "chapter": 27,
          "verse": 46,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/matthew/27/#matthew-27-46",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "crucifixion",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        },
        {
          "reference": "Acts 3:1",
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 3,
          "verse": 1,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/acts/3/#acts-3-1",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "prayer",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        }
      ],
      "url": "/bible-everyday-life/weights-measures-money-time/ninth-hour/",
      "reviewStatus": "listed",
      "localStrongEvidence": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/local-strongs-audit.json",
        "matchCount": 4,
        "uniqueStrongNumbers": [
          "G1766",
          "G5610"
        ]
      },
      "strongsOccurrenceExpansion": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/strongs-occurrence-expansion.json",
        "occurrenceCount": 123,
        "uniqueReferenceCount": 101,
        "bookCount": 13,
        "strongs": [
          "G1766",
          "G5610"
        ]
      },
      "calculatorUrl": "/bible-everyday-life/calculators/?calc=time&unit=ninth-hour#time-watch-explainer"
    },
    {
      "id": "eleventh-hour",
      "name": "Eleventh Hour",
      "category": "Hour",
      "approx": "about 5:00 pm",
      "description": "Late in the workday in the labourers in the vineyard parable.",
      "verses": [
        {
          "reference": "Matthew 20:6",
          "book": "Matthew",
          "chapter": 20,
          "verse": 6,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/matthew/20/#matthew-20-6",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "parable",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        }
      ],
      "url": "/bible-everyday-life/weights-measures-money-time/eleventh-hour/",
      "reviewStatus": "listed",
      "localStrongEvidence": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/local-strongs-audit.json",
        "matchCount": 2,
        "uniqueStrongNumbers": [
          "G1734",
          "G5610"
        ]
      },
      "strongsOccurrenceExpansion": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/strongs-occurrence-expansion.json",
        "occurrenceCount": 116,
        "uniqueReferenceCount": 101,
        "bookCount": 13,
        "strongs": [
          "G1734",
          "G5610"
        ]
      },
      "calculatorUrl": "/bible-everyday-life/calculators/?calc=time&unit=eleventh-hour#time-watch-explainer"
    },
    {
      "id": "middle-watch",
      "name": "Middle Watch",
      "category": "Watch",
      "approx": "middle portion of the night in OT watch reckoning",
      "description": "OT night watch language, not identical to later Roman four-watch reckoning.",
      "verses": [
        {
          "reference": "Judges 7:19",
          "book": "Judges",
          "chapter": 7,
          "verse": 19,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/judges/7/#judges-7-19",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "military",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        }
      ],
      "url": "/bible-everyday-life/weights-measures-money-time/middle-watch/",
      "reviewStatus": "listed",
      "localStrongEvidence": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/local-strongs-audit.json",
        "matchCount": 3,
        "uniqueStrongNumbers": [
          "H8104",
          "H821",
          "H8484"
        ]
      },
      "strongsOccurrenceExpansion": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/strongs-occurrence-expansion.json",
        "occurrenceCount": 484,
        "uniqueReferenceCount": 454,
        "bookCount": 32,
        "strongs": [
          "H8104",
          "H821",
          "H8484"
        ]
      },
      "calculatorUrl": "/bible-everyday-life/calculators/?calc=time&unit=middle-watch#time-watch-explainer"
    },
    {
      "id": "morning-watch",
      "name": "Morning Watch",
      "category": "Watch",
      "approx": "last portion of the night before dawn",
      "description": "OT night watch language associated with the final watch before morning.",
      "verses": [
        {
          "reference": "Exodus 14:24",
          "book": "Exodus",
          "chapter": 14,
          "verse": 24,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/exodus/14/#exodus-14-24",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "deliverance",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        },
        {
          "reference": "1 Samuel 11:11",
          "book": "1 Samuel",
          "chapter": 11,
          "verse": 11,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/1-samuel/11/#1-samuel-11-11",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "military",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        }
      ],
      "url": "/bible-everyday-life/weights-measures-money-time/morning-watch/",
      "reviewStatus": "listed",
      "localStrongEvidence": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/local-strongs-audit.json",
        "matchCount": 4,
        "uniqueStrongNumbers": [
          "H1242",
          "H821"
        ]
      },
      "strongsOccurrenceExpansion": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/strongs-occurrence-expansion.json",
        "occurrenceCount": 207,
        "uniqueReferenceCount": 194,
        "bookCount": 29,
        "strongs": [
          "H1242",
          "H821"
        ]
      },
      "calculatorUrl": "/bible-everyday-life/calculators/?calc=time&unit=morning-watch#time-watch-explainer"
    },
    {
      "id": "fourth-watch",
      "name": "Fourth Watch",
      "category": "Watch",
      "approx": "about 3:00 am–6:00 am",
      "description": "Roman four-watch reckoning in the NT.",
      "verses": [
        {
          "reference": "Matthew 14:25",
          "book": "Matthew",
          "chapter": 14,
          "verse": 25,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/matthew/14/#matthew-14-25",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "narrative",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        },
        {
          "reference": "Mark 6:48",
          "book": "Mark",
          "chapter": 6,
          "verse": 48,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/mark/6/#mark-6-48",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "narrative",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        }
      ],
      "url": "/bible-everyday-life/weights-measures-money-time/fourth-watch/",
      "reviewStatus": "listed",
      "localStrongEvidence": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/local-strongs-audit.json",
        "matchCount": 4,
        "uniqueStrongNumbers": [
          "G5067",
          "G5438"
        ]
      },
      "strongsOccurrenceExpansion": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/strongs-occurrence-expansion.json",
        "occurrenceCount": 58,
        "uniqueReferenceCount": 52,
        "bookCount": 9,
        "strongs": [
          "G5067",
          "G5438"
        ]
      },
      "calculatorUrl": "/bible-everyday-life/calculators/?calc=time&unit=fourth-watch#time-watch-explainer"
    },
    {
      "id": "cockcrow",
      "name": "Cockcrow / Rooster-crowing",
      "category": "Watch/time marker",
      "approx": "late night / early morning marker",
      "description": "Time marker in Gospel passion narratives.",
      "verses": [
        {
          "reference": "Mark 13:35",
          "book": "Mark",
          "chapter": 13,
          "verse": 35,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/mark/13/#mark-13-35",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "watch",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        },
        {
          "reference": "Mark 14:72",
          "book": "Mark",
          "chapter": 14,
          "verse": 72,
          "netUrl": "/bible/net/mark/14/#mark-14-72",
          "occurrenceType": "listed_reference",
          "usageType": "narrative",
          "note": "Listed reference for this Bible Everyday Life unit.",
          "reviewStatus": "listed"
        }
      ],
      "url": "/bible-everyday-life/weights-measures-money-time/cockcrow/",
      "reviewStatus": "listed",
      "localStrongEvidence": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/local-strongs-audit.json",
        "matchCount": 2,
        "uniqueStrongNumbers": [
          "G219",
          "G220"
        ]
      },
      "strongsOccurrenceExpansion": {
        "source": "/data/bible-everyday-life/strongs-occurrence-expansion.json",
        "occurrenceCount": 12,
        "uniqueReferenceCount": 12,
        "bookCount": 4,
        "strongs": [
          "G219",
          "G220"
        ]
      },
      "calculatorUrl": "/bible-everyday-life/calculators/?calc=time&unit=cockcrow#time-watch-explainer"
    }
  ]
}