{
  "id": "dict_005933",
  "term": "Vision",
  "slug": "vision",
  "letter": "V",
  "entry_type": "theological_term",
  "entry_family": "theological_term",
  "depth_profile": "standard",
  "short_definition": "A vision is a God-given revelation in visible or symbolic form, given to a person or group by God’s initiative, often to convey guidance, warning, encouragement, or future truth.",
  "simple_one_line": "A vision is a divine revelation presented in visual or symbolic form.",
  "tooltip_text": "In Scripture, visions are acts of divine revelation, not merely vivid imagination or a religious feeling.",
  "aliases": [],
  "scripture_references": [],
  "original_language_terms": [],
  "related_entries": [
    "dream",
    "prophecy",
    "prophet",
    "revelation",
    "apocalyptic literature",
    "prophet, false",
    "discernment",
    "inspiration"
  ],
  "see_also": [
    "dreams and visions",
    "prophetic revelation",
    "apocalyptic",
    "Revelation (book)",
    "Daniel",
    "Ezekiel",
    "Acts",
    "false prophecy"
  ],
  "lede_intro": "In Scripture, a vision is a form of divine revelation in which God discloses truth through visible scenes, symbolic imagery, or supernatural communication.",
  "at_a_glance_definition": "A vision is a God-given revelatory experience in which the Lord makes His message known through a sight, scene, or symbolic disclosure.",
  "at_a_glance_key_points": [
    "God initiates true visions. • Visions often come to prophets and other key servants. • They may communicate warning, guidance, future events, or spiritual truth. • True visions are to be tested by Scripture and never treated as autonomous authority."
  ],
  "description_academic_short": "In the Bible, a vision is a divinely given experience in which God reveals truth, guidance, warning, or future events through visual imagery or symbolic scenes. Visions are especially associated with prophets and apocalyptic passages, though they also appear in other settings. Scripture presents them as genuine acts of divine revelation, but not every inner impression or religious experience should be called a biblical vision.",
  "description_academic_full": "A vision in Scripture is a form of divine revelation in which God makes His message known through visible scenes, symbolic imagery, or supernatural disclosure. Biblical visions may occur while a person is awake or in a revelatory state closely related to dreaming, and they often communicate guidance, warning, encouragement, or matters concerning God’s purposes in history. The prophets frequently received visions, and important examples also appear in narratives and apocalyptic books such as Daniel, Ezekiel, Acts, and Revelation. Scripture treats true visions as subject to God’s initiative and authority, not as a technique people control. While Christians differ on how revelatory gifts operate after the close of the apostolic era, the biblical meaning of the term is clear: a vision is not merely strong imagination or personal insight, but a divine disclosure that must be judged in submission to God’s revealed truth.",
  "background_biblical_context": "Visions appear throughout both Testaments as a recognized means by which God communicated with His servants. Some visions are brief and directional, while others are expansive and symbolic, especially in prophetic and apocalyptic settings. In Scripture, a true vision is not self-generated spiritual experience but a revelation that comes from God and serves His purposes.",
  "background_historical_context": "In the ancient world, claims of visions were common, but Scripture distinguishes the Lord’s true revelation from pagan divination and human speculation. Biblical visions are therefore not a general endorsement of ecstatic religion; they are specific acts of divine speech and disclosure under God’s authority.",
  "background_jewish_ancient_context": "In the Old Testament setting, visions were closely associated with prophetic revelation and with God’s covenant dealings with Israel. Jewish readers would have recognized visions as a serious revelatory category tied to the Lord’s self-disclosure, not as casual religious experience or private intuition.",
  "key_texts_primary": [
    "Num. 12:6",
    "1 Sam. 3:1",
    "Isa. 1:1",
    "Ezek. 1:1",
    "Dan. 7:1-2",
    "Acts 10:9-17",
    "Acts 16:9-10",
    "Rev. 1:1-2, 10"
  ],
  "key_texts_secondary": [
    "Gen. 15:1",
    "Dan. 8:1",
    "Joel 2:28",
    "Acts 9:10-12",
    "Acts 18:9-10",
    "2 Cor. 12:1-4"
  ],
  "original_language_note": "The Old Testament commonly uses Hebrew terms such as chazon and mareh for a vision or sight granted by God; the New Testament uses Greek terms such as optasia and related words for revelatory appearances or visions.",
  "theological_significance": "Visions show that God is free to reveal Himself in whatever manner He chooses. They support the biblical doctrine of revelation: God speaks, humans receive, and the message must be interpreted in light of His already-given truth. Visions also remind readers that revelation is authoritative only when it truly comes from God.",
  "philosophical_explanation": "A biblical vision is not merely an inward thought or imagination. It is an objective revelatory act, whether the form is seen inwardly or outwardly, because its authority lies in God as the source. The category therefore depends on divine initiation and content, not on the intensity of the experience.",
  "interpretive_cautions": "Modern claims of visions should be evaluated carefully and never placed on the same level as Scripture. Christians should avoid sensationalism, speculative detail, and language that treats ordinary impressions as if they were direct divine revelation. Biblical visions are real, but they are also exceptional and accountable to God’s written word.",
  "major_views_note": "Christians differ on whether visions continue in the same way after the apostolic era, but all should agree that the Bible’s own visions were genuine divine revelations and that any modern claim must be tested rigorously by Scripture.",
  "doctrinal_boundaries": "A vision is not the same as Scripture, prophecy in the canonical sense, dreams, intuition, or imagination. The Bible does not authorize using visions to add doctrine, override Scripture, or guide the church apart from biblical testing.",
  "practical_significance": "This term helps readers understand prophetic books, Acts, and Revelation, and it provides a careful framework for evaluating claimed spiritual experiences without either denying Scripture’s teaching or encouraging credulity.",
  "meta_description": "Vision in Scripture is a God-given revelation presented in visible or symbolic form, often through prophets and apocalyptic scenes.",
  "public_url": "/companion-bible-dictionary/vision/",
  "json_url": "/companion-bible-dictionary/data/dictionary/vision.json",
  "final_disposition": "PUBLISH_CANONICAL"
}