{
  "id": "dict_004689",
  "term": "Psalm",
  "slug": "psalm",
  "letter": "P",
  "entry_type": "biblical_book",
  "entry_family": "book",
  "tier": 2,
  "aliases": [],
  "short_definition": "Psalm is a poetic song or prayer that usually refers to one individual psalm within the Psalms collection.",
  "simple_one_line": "A poetic song or prayer, usually referring to one individual psalm within the Psalms collection.",
  "tooltip_text": "Psalm: poetic song or prayer; usually refers to one individual psalm within the Psalms co...",
  "lede_intro": "Psalm is best read as a coherent biblical book whose historical setting, literary design, and canonical role shape how its message should be understood.",
  "at_a_glance_definition": "Psalm is a poetic song or prayer, usually referring to one individual psalm within the Psalter, where lament, praise, thanksgiving, wisdom, and royal hope are given liturgical voice.",
  "at_a_glance_key_points": [
    "A psalm should be read as a poetic unit whose speaker, genre, imagery, and movement shape its meaning.",
    "Its theology is clarified by its place within the Psalter, where lament, praise, wisdom, kingship, and covenant hope interact.",
    "A good summary explains how an individual psalm forms and directs the worshiping life of God's people."
  ],
  "description_academic_short": "Psalm is a poetic song or prayer that usually refers to one individual psalm within the Psalms collection. The book should be read as a coherent whole whose setting, structure, and canonical location shape its theological contribution.",
  "description_academic_full": "Psalm is a poetic song or prayer that usually refers to one individual psalm within the Psalms collection. Psalm should be read as a coherent biblical book whose historical setting, literary design, and canonical location shape its message. Responsible summary work traces its major themes through the book itself and explains how it advances the Bible's larger storyline and theology.",
  "background_biblical_context": "Psalm should be read as a representative psalm within the Psalter, where poetic prayer and praise articulate the covenant life of faith before God.",
  "background_historical_context": "Psalms emerged in Israel's worshiping life across different historical settings, and individual psalms often reflect temple praise, lament in crisis, royal themes, thanksgiving, or wisdom instruction.",
  "background_jewish_ancient_context": null,
  "key_texts_primary": [
    "Ps. 1",
    "Ps. 23",
    "Ps. 51",
    "Ps. 103",
    "Ps. 130"
  ],
  "key_texts_secondary": [
    "2 Sam. 23:1-2",
    "Col. 3:16",
    "Eph. 5:19",
    "Jas. 5:13"
  ],
  "original_language_note": null,
  "original_language_terms": [],
  "theological_significance": "Psalm matters theologically because it trains readers to fear God amid lament, praise, petition, and trust within the Psalter, giving poetic and sapiential depth to the canon's theology.",
  "philosophical_explanation": null,
  "interpretive_cautions": "Do not treat Psalm as detached aphorisms or mood pieces, because its literary form disciplines readers to face lament, praise, petition, and trust within the Psalter before God with reverence and humility.",
  "major_views_note": "Readers of Psalm may debate superscriptions, historical setting, genre, and how an individual psalm relates to the shape of the Psalter, but the decisive task is to read the final literary form with attention to lament, praise, petition, and trust within the Psalter and the book's wisdom or poetic strategy.",
  "doctrinal_boundaries": "A faithful summary of Psalm should stay close to its witness concerning lament, praise, petition, and trust within the Psalter, without stripping poetry and wisdom of their moral and theological weight.",
  "practical_significance": "For readers today, Psalm cultivates reverence, discernment, truthful self-knowledge, and worship by forcing readers to reckon with lament, praise, petition, and trust within the Psalter before God.",
  "related_entries": [],
  "see_also": [],
  "meta_description": "Psalm is a poetic song or prayer that usually refers to one individual psalm within the Psalms collection.",
  "jsonld_description": "Psalm is a poetic song or prayer that usually refers to one individual psalm within the Psalms collection. Psalm should be read as a coherent biblical book whose historical setting, literary design, and canonical location shape its message. Responsible summary work traces its major themes through the book itself and explains how it advances the Bible's larger storyline and theology.",
  "source_basis": "scripture-led synthesis",
  "public_url": "/companion-bible-dictionary/bible-dictionary/psalm/index.html",
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  "public_json_url": "/companion-bible-dictionary/data/dictionary/psalm.json",
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  "canonical_id": "dict_004689",
  "canonical_term": "Psalm",
  "canonical_slug": "psalm",
  "authority_status": "finalized",
  "review_state": "finalized",
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    "phase": "Phase 19",
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}