{
  "id": "dict_004597",
  "term": "Priest and Priesthood",
  "slug": "priest-and-priesthood",
  "letter": "P",
  "entry_type": "theological_term",
  "entry_family": "theological_term",
  "depth_profile": "standard",
  "short_definition": "In Scripture, a priest is one appointed to represent people before God, especially in offering sacrifices and leading worship according to God’s command. Priesthood is the office and ministry of such representatives, fulfilled supremely in Jesus Christ our great high priest.",
  "simple_one_line": "",
  "tooltip_text": "",
  "aliases": [
    "Priest / Priesthood"
  ],
  "scripture_references": [],
  "original_language_terms": [],
  "related_entries": [],
  "see_also": [],
  "lede_intro": "",
  "at_a_glance_definition": "",
  "at_a_glance_key_points": [],
  "description_academic_short": "In the Old Testament, priests from Aaron’s line served at the tabernacle and temple, offering sacrifices, teaching God’s law, and overseeing holy worship. Their ministry pointed beyond itself to Christ, who offered Himself once for all and now intercedes for His people. The New Testament also speaks of believers as a priesthood in the sense that they have direct access to God through Christ and are called to offer spiritual sacrifices of worship and obedience.",
  "description_academic_full": "Priesthood in the Bible is the God-appointed ministry of representing the people before Him in matters of sacrifice, holiness, and worship. Under the old covenant, the priesthood was centered in Aaron and his sons, with the high priest serving a unique role in Israel’s worship system. These priests offered sacrifices, maintained ritual holiness, taught aspects of God’s law, and ministered at the tabernacle and later the temple. The New Testament presents this priesthood as preparatory and anticipatory, finding its fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who is both the perfect priest and the perfect sacrifice. Unlike the repeated sacrifices of the old covenant, Christ offered Himself once for all and continues as the living intercessor for His people. Scripture also describes the church as a royal or holy priesthood, not by repeating the Old Testament sacrificial system, but by granting believers access to God through Christ and calling them to lives of worship, prayer, praise, and service.",
  "background_biblical_context": "",
  "background_historical_context": "",
  "background_jewish_ancient_context": "",
  "key_texts_primary": [],
  "key_texts_secondary": [],
  "original_language_note": "",
  "theological_significance": "",
  "philosophical_explanation": "",
  "interpretive_cautions": "",
  "major_views_note": "",
  "doctrinal_boundaries": "",
  "practical_significance": "",
  "meta_description": "In Scripture, a priest is one appointed to represent people before God, especially in offering sacrifices and leading worship according to God’s command. Priesthood is the office and ministry of such representatives, fulfilled supremely in Jesus Christ our great high priest.",
  "public_url": "/companion-bible-dictionary/priest-and-priesthood/",
  "json_url": "/companion-bible-dictionary/data/dictionary/priest-and-priesthood.json",
  "final_disposition": "PUBLISH_CANONICAL"
}