{ "id": "dict_004560", "term": "praise", "slug": "praise", "letter": "P", "entry_type": "practice", "entry_family": "theological_term", "tier": 2, "aliases": [], "short_definition": "Praise is verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God.", "simple_one_line": "Praise is verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God.", "tooltip_text": "Praise is verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God.", "lede_intro": "The topic of praise concerns verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God, so this entry should be read from the texts that define it and then from its place within the wider doctrinal shape of Scripture.", "at_a_glance_definition": "Praise is verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God.", "at_a_glance_key_points": [ "Start with the texts that present praise as verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God.", "Trace how praise serves the gathered life, holiness, order, and witness of Christ's people.", "Do not define praise by tradition, reaction, or church culture alone; let the whole canon set its meaning and limits." ], "description_academic_short": "Praise is verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God. In dictionary use, the term should be explained from its immediate contexts, its place in biblical theology, and its bearing on faithful Christian life.", "description_academic_full": "Praise is verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God. More fully, the topic should be interpreted through the passages that name it, illustrate it, regulate it, or warn about its misuse. A sound treatment therefore asks how praise relates to creation, sin, redemption, discipleship, and the church's life under Christ, without turning a practical category into a slogan detached from context.", "background_biblical_context": "Biblically, praise is addressed in wisdom literature, psalms, the teaching of Jesus, and apostolic exhortation as verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God. The canon treats praise as a matter of the heart that must be shaped by faith, repentance, holiness, and the work of the Spirit rather than by outward performance alone.", "background_historical_context": "Historically, discussion of praise moved between exegesis, worship, preaching, pastoral care, and doctrinal reflection, so its treatment changed with the needs of different eras and communities. Patristic writers, medieval theologians, Reformation pastors, and modern interpreters used the term to connect biblical language with lived belief rather than to isolate it within a single technical dispute.", "background_jewish_ancient_context": "In ancient Jewish context, praise would be heard through wisdom teaching, covenant obedience, prayer, repentance, and the pursuit of holiness before God. Early Christian readers then received the theme through the lens of Christ, the Spirit, and the formation of a holy people distinct from surrounding patterns.", "key_texts_primary": [ "Ps. 150:1-6", "Heb. 13:15", "Rev. 5:12-13" ], "key_texts_secondary": [ "Ps. 103:1-5", "Luke 1:46-55", "Col. 3:16" ], "original_language_note": null, "original_language_terms": [], "theological_significance": "Theologically, praise matters because it refers to verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God, clarifying how worshipful practices form the heart, direct the will, and honor God in lived devotion.", "philosophical_explanation": "Philosophically, Praise functions as a bridge between exegesis and dogmatic reasoning. Discussion usually turns on conceptual scope, doctrinal location, and the difference between helpful clarification and speculative overextension. Its philosophical value lies in making doctrinal reasoning more exact while keeping the underlying scriptural claims primary.", "interpretive_cautions": "Do not let praise function as an umbrella category that obscures the passage's actual argument. Distinguish analogical language, revealed predicates, and theological inference, so this category is neither emptied into agnosticism nor overloaded with speculative precision that Scripture itself does not require. Use the entry carefully enough to prevent it from carrying more doctrinal weight than the text assigns, while still allowing later theological reflection to summarize real biblical patterns.", "major_views_note": "In conservative usage, praise is usually treated as a meaningful biblical and theological category, but traditions differ over how tightly it should be defined and how directly it should govern doctrine, worship, or pastoral practice. The main points of disagreement concern the relation between command and wisdom, gathered worship and daily life, and the balance between order, liberty, and edification.", "doctrinal_boundaries": "Praise should be defined by the scriptural burden it actually carries, not by a slogan, party marker, or imported philosophical abstraction. It must not be inflated beyond the texts that warrant it, but neither should it be thinned into a merely emotive or metaphorical label. The point is to let praise guard a real doctrinal boundary while still leaving room for legitimate intramural distinctions in explanation and emphasis.", "practical_significance": "Pastorally, praise matters because believers need wise, Scripture-shaped guidance for everyday obedience, worship, suffering, relationships, stewardship, and life together in the church.", "related_entries": [], "see_also": [], "meta_description": "Praise is verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God. In theological use, the topic should be defined from the biblical texts that...", "jsonld_description": "Praise is verbal or sung ascription of honor, thanks, and glory to God. 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