{
  "id": "dict_001519",
  "term": "dread",
  "slug": "dread",
  "letter": "D",
  "entry_type": "practice",
  "entry_family": "theological_term",
  "depth_profile": "standard",
  "short_definition": "Dread is deep fear or foreboding that Scripture addresses by directing the believer toward God’s presence and promises.",
  "simple_one_line": "Dread is deep fear or foreboding that Scripture addresses by directing the believer toward God’s presence and promises.",
  "tooltip_text": "Dread is deep fear or foreboding that Scripture addresses by directing the believer toward God’s presence and...",
  "aliases": [],
  "scripture_references": [],
  "original_language_terms": [],
  "related_entries": [],
  "see_also": [],
  "lede_intro": "The topic of dread concerns deep fear or foreboding that Scripture addresses by directing the believer toward God’s presence and promises, so this entry should be read from the texts that define it and then from its place within the wider doctrinal shape of Scripture.",
  "at_a_glance_definition": "Dread is deep fear or foreboding that Scripture addresses by directing the believer toward God’s presence and promises.",
  "at_a_glance_key_points": [
    "Start with the texts that present dread as deep fear or foreboding that Scripture addresses by directing the believer toward God’s presence and promises.",
    "Trace how dread serves the gathered life, holiness, order, and witness of Christ's people.",
    "Avoid reducing dread to institutional habit or denominational slogan",
    "keep it governed by the passages that establish it."
  ],
  "description_academic_short": "Dread is deep fear or foreboding that Scripture addresses by directing the believer toward God’s presence and promises. In dictionary use, the term should be explained from its immediate contexts, its place in biblical theology, and its bearing on faithful Christian life.",
  "description_academic_full": "Dread is deep fear or foreboding that Scripture addresses by directing the believer toward God’s presence and promises. More fully, the topic should be interpreted through the passages that name it, illustrate it, regulate it, or warn about its misuse. A sound treatment therefore asks how dread relates to creation, sin, redemption, discipleship, and the church's life under Christ, without turning a practical category into a slogan detached from context.",
  "background_biblical_context": "Biblically, dread appears in lament, wisdom, psalms, prophetic hope, the sufferings of Christ, and apostolic teaching as deep fear or foreboding that Scripture addresses by directing the believer toward God's presence and promises. The canonical witness therefore holds dread together with honest grief, divine sovereignty, faithful endurance, and resurrection hope rather than with despair or denial.",
  "background_historical_context": "Historically, discussion of dread became prominent wherever communities had to interpret suffering, endurance, divine hiddenness, consolation, and hope. Lament traditions, monastic spirituality, pastoral theology, sermons on providence, and modern reflection on trauma and resilience all shaped how the term was received.",
  "background_jewish_ancient_context": "In ancient Jewish context, dread would be heard against the worlds of lament psalms, Job, exile, martyr hope, apocalyptic expectation, and prayers for deliverance. Early Christians then interpreted such realities through the sufferings and resurrection of Christ, learning to hold grief, discipline, waiting, and hope together.",
  "key_texts_primary": [
    "Ps. 27:1",
    "Isa. 41:10",
    "Matt. 10:28-31"
  ],
  "key_texts_secondary": [
    "Ps. 56:3-4",
    "Heb. 13:6",
    "2 Tim. 1:7"
  ],
  "original_language_note": "",
  "theological_significance": "dread is theologically significant because it refers to deep fear or foreboding that Scripture addresses by directing the believer toward God’s presence and promises, showing how Scripture addresses trial, weakness, and perseverance without severing suffering from faith and hope.",
  "philosophical_explanation": "Dread has conceptual importance because it asks how suffering, hiddenness, agency, and hope can be held together without sentimentality or fatalism. The main pressure points are hiddenness, creaturely finitude, moral response, and the distinction between explanation, consolation, and pastoral care. Strong accounts refuse both reductive naturalism and undisciplined spiritualization.",
  "interpretive_cautions": "Do not let dread function as an umbrella category that obscures the passage's actual argument. Attend to lexical range, canon, and authorial argument, and do not treat later technical usage as if every biblical occurrence already carried the same level of dogmatic precision. Use the entry carefully enough to prevent it from carrying more doctrinal weight than the text assigns, while still allowing later theological reflection to summarize real biblical patterns.",
  "major_views_note": "Dread is widely recognized as a real biblical and pastoral category, but traditions differ over how its causes, meaning, and faithful response should be framed. The main points of disagreement concern the relative place of lament, repentance, endurance, wise care, bodily weakness, providence, and future hope.",
  "doctrinal_boundaries": "Dread must be handled within the biblical grammar of providence, lament, judgment, hope, and creaturely finitude rather than by fatalism or easy pastoral formulas. It should neither explain evil away nor turn mystery into silence, but keep lament, prayer, repentance, and hope within the horizon of God's rule. It should leave space for lament and creaturely pain rather than demanding premature closure. Properly handled, dread sets pastoral and doctrinal limits that keep suffering from being interpreted either without God or without wisdom.",
  "practical_significance": "Pastorally, dread matters because believers need wise, Scripture-shaped guidance for everyday obedience, worship, suffering, relationships, stewardship, and life together in the church.",
  "meta_description": "Dread is deep fear or foreboding that Scripture addresses by directing the believer toward God’s presence and promises. In theological use, the topic...",
  "public_url": "/companion-bible-dictionary/dread/",
  "json_url": "/companion-bible-dictionary/data/dictionary/dread.json",
  "final_disposition": "PUBLISH_CANONICAL"
}