NET Bible Text
31:10 Who can find a wife of noble character? For her value is far more than rubies. 31:11 The heart of her husband has confidence in her, and he has no lack of gain. 31:12 She brings him good and not evil all the days of her life. 31:13 She obtains wool and flax, and she is pleased to work with her hands. 31:14 She is like the merchant ships; she brings her food from afar. 31:15 She also gets up while it is still night, and provides food for her household and a portion to her female servants. 31:16 She considers a field and buys it; from her own income she plants a vineyard. 31:17 She begins her work vigorously, and she strengthens her arms. 31:18 She knows that her merchandise is good, and her lamp does not go out in the night. 31:19 Her hands take hold of the distaff, and her hands grasp the spindle. 31:20 She extends her hand to the poor, and reaches out her hand to the needy. 31:21 She is not afraid of the snow for her household, for all of her household are clothed with scarlet. 31:22 She makes for herself coverlets; her clothing is fine linen and purple. 31:23 Her husband is well-known in the city gate when he sits with the elders of the land. 31:24 She makes linen garments and sells them, and supplies the merchants with sashes. 31:25 She is clothed with strength and honor, and she can laugh at the time to come. 31:26 She opens her mouth with wisdom, and loving instruction is on her tongue. 31:27 She watches over the ways of her household, and does not eat the bread of idleness. 31:28 Her children rise up and call her blessed, her husband also praises her: 31:29 “Many daughters have done valiantly, but you surpass them all!” 31:30 Charm is deceitful and beauty is fleeting, but a woman who fears the Lord will be praised. 31:31 Give her credit for what she has accomplished, and let her works praise her in the city gates.
Scripture quoted by permission. Quotations designated (NET) are from the NET Bible®, copyright ©1996, 2019 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. All rights reserved.
Simple Summary
This poem gives a picture of a woman whose life shows noble character, skill, diligence, kindness, and wisdom. She blesses her household, helps the needy, and earns honor in her community. Her greatest mark is not beauty or charm, but fear of the LORD.
What This Passage Means
Proverbs 31:10-31 closes the book with a carefully shaped poem about an excellent wife. The opening question shows that such a woman is rare and very valuable. She is more precious than rubies because her worth is moral and practical, not material.
The poem shows her faithfulness in many areas. Her husband trusts her. She works hard with her hands. She provides for her household. She plans wisely, buys a field, plants a vineyard, and trades with skill. She also gives to the poor and needy. She is not idle. Her speech is wise and kind, and she watches over the ways of her household.
Her work does not stay hidden. Her husband is honored, her children call her blessed, and her works are praised in the city gates. The poem makes clear that outward beauty and charm do not last, but the woman who fears the LORD will be praised. That is the center of the passage. The final praise belongs not to appearance, but to reverent devotion to God.
Important Truths
- A woman of noble character is more valuable than wealth.
- Trustworthiness strengthens marriage and household life.
- Diligence, planning, and wise stewardship are good and honorable.
- Godly compassion reaches out to the poor and needy.
- Wise speech is part of true wisdom.
- Charm and beauty do not last, but the fear of the LORD does.
- A person’s works can bring honor in the community.
Warnings, Promises, or Commands
- Warning: charm is deceitful and beauty is fleeting.
- Warning: do not measure worth by outward appearance alone.
- Command: give her credit for what she has done.
- Command: let her works praise her publicly.
- Promise: the woman who fears the LORD will be praised.
How This Fits in God’s Plan
This passage belongs to Israel’s wisdom teaching. It shows what covenant wisdom looks like in ordinary life: in work, speech, mercy, family care, and public honor. It is not a prophecy, but it fits the book of Proverbs by showing that the fear of the LORD is the source of lasting wisdom and blessing.
Simple Application
This passage calls God’s people to value character above appearance. It encourages faithful work, wise planning, generous care for others, and speech that builds up. It also teaches gratitude for hidden labor that strengthens homes and communities. Above all, it calls for reverence for the LORD as the root of lasting honor.
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