NET Bible Text
6:1 When Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab, and the rest of our enemies heard that I had rebuilt the wall and no breach remained in it (even though up to that time I had not positioned doors in the gates), 6:2 Sanballat and Geshem sent word to me saying, “Come on! Let’s set up a time to meet together at Kephirim in the plain of Ono.” Now they intended to do me harm. 6:3 So I sent messengers to them saying, “I am engaged in an important work, and I am unable to come down. Why should the work come to a halt when I leave it to come down to you?” 6:4 They contacted me four times in this way, and I responded the same way each time. 6:5 The fifth time that Sanballat sent his assistant to me in this way, he had an open letter in his hand. 6:6 Written in it were the following words: “Among the nations it is rumored (and Geshem has substantiated this) that you and the Jews have intentions of revolting, and for this reason you are building the wall. Furthermore, according to these rumors you are going to become their king. 6:7 You have also established prophets to announce in Jerusalem on your behalf, ‘We have a king in Judah!’ Now the king is going to hear about these rumors. So come on! Let’s talk about this.” 6:8 I sent word back to him, “We are not engaged in these activities you are describing. All of this is a figment of your imagination.” 6:9 All of them were wanting to scare us, supposing, “Their hands will grow slack from the work, and it won’t get done.” So now, strengthen my hands! 6:10 Then I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel. He was confined to his home. He said, “Let’s set up a time to meet in the house of God, within the temple. Let’s close the doors of the temple, for they are coming to kill you. It will surely be at night that they will come to kill you.” 6:11 But I replied, “Should a man like me run away? Would someone like me flee to the temple in order to save his life? I will not go!” 6:12 I recognized the fact that God had not sent him, for he had spoken the prophecy against me as a hired agent of Tobiah and Sanballat. 6:13 He had been hired to scare me so that I would do this and thereby sin. They would thus bring reproach on me and I would be discredited. 6:14 Remember, O my God, Tobiah and Sanballat in light of these actions of theirs – also Noadiah the prophetess and the other prophets who were trying to scare me! 6:15 So the wall was completed on the twenty-fifth day of Elul, in just fifty-two days. 6:16 When all our enemies heard and all the nations who were around us saw this, they were greatly disheartened. They knew that this work had been accomplished with the help of our God. 6:17 In those days the aristocrats of Judah repeatedly sent letters to Tobiah, and responses from Tobiah were repeatedly coming to them. 6:18 For many in Judah had sworn allegiance to him, because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah. His son Jonathan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah. 6:19 They were telling me about his good deeds and then taking back to him the things I said. Tobiah, on the other hand, sent letters in order to scare me.
Scripture quoted by permission. Quotations designated (NET) are from the NET Bible®, copyright ©1996, 2019 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. All rights reserved.
Simple Summary
Nehemiah refuses repeated attempts to distract, frighten, or trap him. His enemies fail, the wall is completed in 52 days, and the people see that the work was done with God’s help.
What This Passage Means
Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem try to pull Nehemiah away from the work, but he knows they mean harm and refuses to leave the task God gave him. They keep asking, but he gives the same answer each time.
Then they send an open letter full of rumors about rebellion and kingship. The goal is to create fear, not to tell the truth. Nehemiah denies the lies and asks God to strengthen his hands.
Next, Shemaiah tries to use spiritual-sounding advice to trap Nehemiah. He tells him to hide in the temple because enemies are coming. Nehemiah refuses, because doing that would have been wrong. The text explains that Shemaiah was hired to frighten Nehemiah into sin and damage his reputation.
The chapter ends with the wall finished on the twenty-fifth day of Elul, only fifty-two days after the work began. The surrounding nations are discouraged because they know God helped complete the work. Even after the wall is finished, Tobiah still has influence in Judah through noble families and ongoing correspondence. So the chapter shows both success and continued danger.
Important Truths
- God’s work can face repeated opposition, delay attempts, lies, and false religious advice.
- Nehemiah shows steady discernment by refusing distractions and refusing sinful shortcuts.
- The enemies were trying to weaken the workers through fear.
- False prophecy can be used as a tool of manipulation and sin.
- The wall was completed in 52 days.
- The surrounding nations recognized that God helped with the work.
- Even after success, God’s people still had to guard against compromised loyalties.
Warnings, Promises, or Commands
- Do not leave God-given work for distractions that are meant to harm.
- Do not be ruled by fear or intimidation.
- Do not accept religious advice that leads into sin.
- Ask God for strength when opposition tries to weaken your hands.
- Remember that open success can still be threatened by hidden compromise.
- Trust that God can help his people finish what he assigns.
How This Fits in God’s Plan
This passage belongs to the post-exilic restoration of Judah. God was preserving a covenant people in the land after exile and rebuilding life around Jerusalem. The completed wall did not finish all of God’s promises, but it was an important step in protecting the city and the community. The chapter shows that God can accomplish his purposes despite opposition, while also showing that his people must remain faithful and discerning within the covenant setting of the Old Testament. It should not be flattened into a generic lesson detached from Israel’s history.
Simple Application
When God gives you a clear duty, stay focused on it. Do not let repeated pressure, rumors, or fear pull you away from faithful work. Test spiritual-sounding advice carefully, because not every religious voice comes from God. Pray for strength, keep going, and trust God to help you finish what he has assigned.
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