NET Bible Text
1:1 In the thirtieth year, on the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was among the exiles at the Kebar River, the heavens opened and I saw a divine vision. 1:2 (On the fifth day of the month – it was the fifth year of King Jehoiachin’s exile – 1:3 the word of the Lord came to the priest Ezekiel the son of Buzi, at the Kebar River in the land of the Babylonians. The hand of the Lord came on him there). 1:4 As I watched, I noticed a windstorm coming from the north – an enormous cloud, with lightning flashing, such that bright light rimmed it and came from it like glowing amber from the middle of a fire. 1:5 In the fire were what looked like four living beings. In their appearance they had human form, 1:6 but each had four faces and four wings. 1:7 Their legs were straight, but the soles of their feet were like calves’ feet. They gleamed like polished bronze. 1:8 They had human hands under their wings on their four sides. As for the faces and wings of the four of them, 1:9 their wings touched each other; they did not turn as they moved, but went straight ahead. 1:10 Their faces had this appearance: Each of the four had the face of a man, with the face of a lion on the right, the face of an ox on the left and also the face of an eagle. 1:11 Their wings were spread out above them; each had two wings touching the wings of one of the other beings on either side and two wings covering their bodies. 1:12 Each moved straight ahead – wherever the spirit would go, they would go, without turning as they went. 1:13 In the middle of the living beings was something like burning coals of fire or like torches. It moved back and forth among the living beings. It was bright, and lightning was flashing out of the fire. 1:14 The living beings moved backward and forward as quickly as flashes of lightning. 1:15 Then I looked, and I saw one wheel on the ground beside each of the four beings. 1:16 The appearance of the wheels and their construction was like gleaming jasper, and all four wheels looked alike. Their structure was like a wheel within a wheel. 1:17 When they moved they would go in any of the four directions they faced without turning as they moved. 1:18 Their rims were high and awesome, and the rims of all four wheels were full of eyes all around. 1:19 When the living beings moved, the wheels beside them moved; when the living beings rose up from the ground, the wheels rose up too. 1:20 Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, and the wheels would rise up beside them because the spirit of the living being was in the wheel. 1:21 When the living beings moved, the wheels moved, and when they stopped moving, the wheels stopped. When they rose up from the ground, the wheels rose up from the ground; the wheels rose up beside them because the spirit of the living being was in the wheel. 1:22 Over the heads of the living beings was something like a platform, glittering awesomely like ice, stretched out over their heads. 1:23 Under the platform their wings were stretched out, each toward the other. Each of the beings also had two wings covering its body. 1:24 When they moved, I heard the sound of their wings – it was like the sound of rushing waters, or the voice of the Almighty, or the tumult of an army. When they stood still, they lowered their wings. 1:25 Then there was a voice from above the platform over their heads when they stood still. 1:26 Above the platform over their heads was something like a sapphire shaped like a throne. High above on the throne was a form that appeared to be a man. 1:27 I saw an amber glow like a fire enclosed all around from his waist up. From his waist down I saw something that looked like fire. There was a brilliant light around it, 1:28 like the appearance of a rainbow in the clouds after the rain. This was the appearance of the surrounding brilliant light; it looked like the glory of the Lord. When I saw it, I threw myself face down, and I heard a voice speaking. Ezekiel’s Commission
Scripture quoted by permission. Quotations designated (NET) are from the NET Bible®, copyright ©1996, 2019 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. All rights reserved.
Simple Summary
Ezekiel sees a terrible and beautiful vision of the Lord’s glory while living among the exiles. The vision shows that God is holy, sovereign, and not trapped by Jerusalem or the temple. It prepares Ezekiel to speak God’s word to a judged people.
What This Passage Means
Ezekiel’s first vision comes while he is among the exiles in Babylonia. God opens the heavens and shows him his glory. The storm, the living beings, the wheels, and the throne all show power, movement, and majesty. This is not a puzzle to decode in a wooden way. It is a true vision that uses vivid pictures to reveal God’s greatness.
The main message is clear. The Lord is not limited to one place. He rules over all things, even in exile. His holiness is overwhelming, and Ezekiel falls face down before him. The vision also prepares Ezekiel to hear God’s voice and receive his commission as a prophet.
Important Truths
- God revealed his glory to Ezekiel in a real vision.
- The vision came while Ezekiel was living among the exiles.
- God is holy, majestic, and beyond human control.
- The Lord is not confined to Jerusalem or the temple.
- The storm, creatures, wheels, and throne show divine power and movement.
- Ezekiel’s proper response was awe and submission.
- The vision prepared him to speak God’s word to a judged people.
Warnings, Promises, or Commands
- Do not treat the vision as a mechanical diagram of heaven.
- Do not force every image into a one-to-one symbol.
- Do not miss the warning that God is holy and not to be approached lightly.
- Do not think exile means God has lost control.
- The right response is reverence, humility, and readiness to hear God speak.
How This Fits in God’s Plan
This vision stands at a turning point in Ezekiel. God is judging his people for covenant unfaithfulness, but he is not abandoning them. His glory appears in exile to show that he still rules and that restoration will come by his own power and purpose.
Simple Application
When life feels like exile, God is still on his throne. We should not measure his presence by our circumstances. We should receive his word with fear and faith, and bow before his holiness rather than treat him casually.
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