Josiah Hears God’s Word and Responds

34:1 Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned for thirty-one years in Jerusalem. 34:2 He did what the Lord approved and followed in his ancestor David’s footsteps; he did not deviate to the right or the left. 34:3 In the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, he began to seek the God of his ancestor David. In his twelfth year he began ridding Judah and Jerusalem of the high places, Asherah poles, idols, and images. 34:4 He ordered the altars of the Baals to be torn down, and broke the incense altars that were above them. He smashed the Asherah poles, idols and images, crushed them up and sprinkled the dust over the tombs of those who had sacrificed to them. 34:5 He burned the bones of the pagan priests on their altars; he purified Judah and Jerusalem. 34:6 In the cities of Manasseh, Ephraim, and Simeon, as far as Naphtali, and in the ruins around them, 34:7 he tore down the altars and Asherah poles, demolished the idols, and smashed all the incense altars throughout the land of Israel. Then he returned to Jerusalem. 34:8 In the eighteenth year of his reign, he continued his policy of purifying the land and the temple. He sent Shaphan son of Azaliah, Maaseiah the city official, and Joah son of Joahaz the secretary to repair the temple of the Lord his God. 34:9 They went to Hilkiah the high priest and gave him the silver that had been brought to God’s temple. The Levites who guarded the door had collected it from the people of Manasseh and Ephraim and from all who were left in Israel, as well as from all the people of Judah and Benjamin and the residents of Jerusalem. 34:10 They handed it over to the construction foremen assigned to the Lord’s temple. They in turn paid the temple workers to restore and repair it. 34:11 They gave money to the craftsmen and builders to buy chiseled stone and wood for the braces and rafters of the buildings that the kings of Judah had allowed to fall into disrepair. 34:12 The men worked faithfully. Their supervisors were Jahath and Obadiah (Levites descended from Merari), as well as Zechariah and Meshullam (descendants of Kohath). The Levites, all of whom were skilled musicians, 34:13 supervised the laborers and all the foremen on their various jobs. Some of the Levites were scribes, officials, and guards. 34:14 When they took out the silver that had been brought to the Lord’s temple, Hilkiah the priest found the law scroll the Lord had given to Moses. 34:15 Hilkiah informed Shaphan the scribe, “I found the law scroll in the Lord’s temple.” Hilkiah gave the scroll to Shaphan. 34:16 Shaphan brought the scroll to the king and reported, “Your servants are doing everything assigned to them. 34:17 They melted down the silver in the Lord’s temple and handed it over to the supervisors of the construction foremen.” 34:18 Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a scroll.” Shaphan read it out loud before the king. 34:19 When the king heard the words of the law scroll, he tore his clothes. 34:20 The king ordered Hilkiah, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Abdon son of Micah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king’s servant, 34:21 “Go, seek an oracle from the Lord for me and those who remain in Israel and Judah. Find out about the words of this scroll that has been discovered. For the Lord’s fury has been ignited against us, because our ancestors have not obeyed the word of the Lord by doing all that this scroll instructs!” 34:22 So Hilkiah and the others sent by the king went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum son of Tokhath, the son of Hasrah, the supervisor of the wardrobe. (She lived in Jerusalem in the Mishneh district.) They stated their business, 34:23 and she said to them: “This is what the Lord God of Israel says: ‘Say this to the man who sent you to me: 34:24 “This is what the Lord says: ‘I am about to bring disaster on this place and its residents, the details of which are recorded in the scroll which they read before the king of Judah. 34:25 This will happen because they have abandoned me and offered sacrifices to other gods, angering me with all the idols they have made. My anger will ignite against this place and will not be extinguished!’” 34:26 Say this to the king of Judah, who sent you to seek an oracle from the Lord: “This is what the Lord God of Israel says concerning the words you have heard: 34:27 ‘You displayed a sensitive spirit and humbled yourself before God when you heard his words concerning this place and its residents. You humbled yourself before me, tore your clothes and wept before me, and I have heard you,’ says the Lord. 34:28 ‘Therefore I will allow you to die and be buried in peace. You will not have to witness all the disaster I will bring on this place and its residents.’”’” Then they reported back to the king. 34:29 The king summoned all the leaders of Judah and Jerusalem. 34:30 The king went up to the Lord’s temple, accompanied by all the people of Judah, the residents of Jerusalem, the priests, and the Levites. All the people were there, from the oldest to the youngest. He read aloud all the words of the scroll of the covenant that had been discovered in the Lord’s temple. 34:31 The king stood by his pillar and renewed the covenant before the Lord, agreeing to follow the Lord and to obey his commandments, laws, and rules with all his heart and being, by carrying out the terms of this covenant recorded on this scroll. 34:32 He made all who were in Jerusalem and Benjamin agree to it. The residents of Jerusalem acted in accordance with the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors. 34:33 Josiah removed all the detestable idols from all the areas belonging to the Israelites and encouraged all who were in Israel to worship the Lord their God. Throughout the rest of his reign they did not turn aside from following the Lord God of their ancestors.

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Josiah sought the Lord, removed idols, repaired the temple, and heard the found law scroll. When he realized Judah had broken God’s covenant, he humbled himself, received God’s warning of coming judgment, and renewed the covenant before the people.

2 Chronicles 34 shows that Josiah’s reform was not just outward cleanup. He began by seeking the Lord, then removed idols and repaired the temple. While the temple work was underway, the law scroll was found and read to him. Josiah grieved because he understood that Judah had not obeyed God’s word.

Josiah asked the Lord for guidance. Through Huldah the prophetess, God said disaster would come on Judah and Jerusalem because the nation had abandoned him and worshiped other gods. But Josiah would be shown mercy because he humbled himself when he heard God’s word. He would not have to see the full disaster.

The chapter ends with public covenant renewal. Josiah gathered the leaders and the people, read the covenant aloud, and bound the nation again to obey the Lord. The chapter teaches that God’s written word judges kings and nations, and that true repentance begins with humility before what God has said.

• Josiah began to seek the Lord while he was still young.
• He removed idols and false worship from Judah, Jerusalem, and parts of the former northern kingdom.
• The temple had been neglected and needed repair.
• The found law scroll showed that Judah had failed to obey God’s covenant.
• Josiah grieved and humbled himself when he heard the words of the law.
• Huldah confirmed that judgment on Judah was coming because of idolatry.
• God showed mercy to Josiah personally because he humbled himself.
• Josiah publicly renewed the covenant with the people.
• The chapter presents God’s written word as the standard for kings and nations.

• Do not worship idols or mix true worship with false worship.
• Hear God’s word with humility, not pride.
• When God’s word exposes sin, respond with repentance.
• Persistent idolatry brings judgment.
• The Lord shows mercy to the one who humbles himself before his word.
• Keep covenant obligations seriously and publicly.

This passage belongs to the late kingdom period under the Mosaic covenant. Josiah is one of the last faithful Davidic kings before Judah’s exile. His reform shows the continuing authority of God’s covenant word, the seriousness of idolatry, and the reality of covenant judgment. His mercy does not cancel Judah’s sentence, but it does show that the Lord responds to humility. In the larger story of Scripture, Josiah points to the need for a deeper and lasting renewal than outward reform can provide, while still remaining a real example of covenant faithfulness under the old covenant.

God’s people should treat Scripture as the voice that corrects them, not as something to ignore. Leaders should respond to conviction with humility, not defensiveness. Real repentance includes both inward sorrow and outward obedience. Families, churches, and all believers should remove anything that competes with the Lord and renew their commitment to obey him. This passage also warns that sincere reforms cannot erase the consequences of long-term rebellion, so obedience should not be delayed.

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